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backstroke
Sign in to saveAlso known as back crawl
thumb|Gordan Kožulj swimming backstroke at 2008 Euros Backstroke or back crawl is one of the four swimming styles used in competitive events regulated by FINA, and the only one of these styles swum on the back. This swimming style has the advantage of easy breathing, but the disadvantage of swimmers not being able to see where they are going. It also has a different start from the other three competition swimming styles. The swimming style is similar to an upside down front crawl or freestyle. Both backstroke and front crawl are long-axis strokes. In individual medley backstroke is the second
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~14 min read
Article
17 sectionsContents
- History
- Technique
- Arm movement
- Variants
- Leg movement
- Variants
- Breathing
- Body movement
- Start
- Turn and finish
- Competitions
- Olympic and world long-course champions in backstroke
- Men
- Women
- See also
- References
- External links
thumb|Gordan Kožulj swimming backstroke at 2008 Euros Backstroke or back crawl is one of the four swimming styles used in competitive events regulated by FINA, and the only one of these styles swum on the back. This swimming style has the advantage of easy breathing, but the disadvantage of swimmers not being able to see where they are going. It also has a different start from the other three competition swimming styles. The swimming style is similar to an upside down front crawl or freestyle. Both backstroke and front crawl are long-axis strokes. In individual medley backstroke is the second style swum; in the medley relay it is the first style swum.
==History== Backstroke is an ancient style of swimming, popularized by Harry Hebner. It was the second stroke to be swum in competitions after the front crawl. The first Olympic backstroke competition was the 1900 Paris Olympics men's 200 meter.