File:Balhae-Territory_in_830.JPG · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Balhae
Sign in to saveAlso known as Jin, Bohai, Parhae, Palhae, Haedongsongguk
Balhae() or Parhae, also rendered as Bohai, was a multiethnic kingdom established in 698 by Dae Joyeong (대조영). It was called by Tang dynasty as the Kingdom of Jin (震, 진) until 713 when its name was officially declared as Parhae. At its greatest extent it corresponded to what is today Northeast China, the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and the southeastern Russian Far East.
Key facts
- Country.native_name
- (Hanja) (Hangul),
- Country.conventional_long_name
- Parhae (Balhae)
- Country.common_name
- Parhae
- Country.government_type
- Monarchy
- Country.event_pre
- Tae Chungsang begins military campaigns
- Country.date_pre
- 696
- Country.year_start
- 698
- Country.year_end
- 926
- Country.event_start
- Establishment in Tianmenling
- Country.event1
- "Parhae" as a kingdom name
- Country.stat_year1
- 10th century
- Country.stat_pop1
- 1.5–4 million
- Country.date_event1
- 713
- Country.event_end
- Fall of Sang-gyeong
- Country.date_end
- 14 January
- Country.p1
- Goguryeo
- Country.p2
- Mohe peopleMohe Peoples
- Country.s1
- Liao dynasty
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Pressapochista4.jpg
Show 4 more facts
- Commons category
- Balhae
- inception
- 0698-00-00
- native label
- 진국
- dissolved, abolished or demolished date
- 0926-01-01
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~63 min read
Article
31 sectionsContents
- Name
- History
- Origin
- Ethnic identity
- War with the Tang dynasty
- Reconciliation with the Tang
- Relations with Japan
- Internal development
- Conflict with Mohe tribes and Silla
- Fall
- Later history
- Goryeo
- Liao dynasty
- Jin dynasty
- Mongol Empire
- Culture
- Society
- Government
- Military
- First phase
- Second phase
- Third phase
- Language and script
- Economy and trade
- Controversies
- Media
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
Balhae() or Parhae, also rendered as Bohai, was a multiethnic kingdom established in 698 by Dae Joyeong (대조영). It was called by Tang dynasty as the Kingdom of Jin (震, 진) until 713 when its name was officially declared as Parhae. At its greatest extent it corresponded to what is today Northeast China, the northern half of the Korean Peninsula and the southeastern Russian Far East.
Parhae's early history was marked by a rocky relationship with the Tang dynasty, characterized by military and political conflict, but by the end of the 8th century the relationship had become cordial and friendly. The Tang dynasty would eventually recognize Parhae as the "Prosperous Country of the East Ocean(해동성국)". Numerous cultural and political exchanges were made. Parhae was conquered by the Khitan-led Liao dynasty in 926. Parhae survived as a distinct population group for another three centuries in the Liao and Jin dynasties before disappearing under Mongol rule.