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Barnala
EntityQ711996· pop 37· linked from 126 articles

Barnala is a city and the administrative headquarters of Barnala district in the Indian state of Punjab. Located in the Malwa region, it serves as a key agricultural and trading hub, surrounded by fertile plains. As of the 2011 census, the city had a population of 116,449, while the district's population was 595,527. Estimates for 2024 project the district population at approximately 839,694, reflecting steady growth driven by rural-urban migration and agricultural prosperity. The city is renowned for its role in Punjab's textile and agro-machinery industries, earning it the nickname "Manchest

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Place details

Locality
Barnala
Region
Punjab
Country
India
Population
116,449
Timezone
Asia/Kolkata

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Key facts

Settlement.name
Barnala
Settlement.native_name
(Punjabi)
Settlement.settlement_type
City
Settlement.pushpin_map
India Punjab#India
Settlement.pushpin_label_position
right
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location in Punjab, India
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_type1
State
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Punjab
Settlement.subdivision_type2
District
Settlement.subdivision_name2
Barnala
Settlement.government_type
Municipality
Settlement.governing_body
Barnala Municipal Corporation
Settlement.unit_pref
Metric
Settlement.population_total
116,450
Settlement.population_as_of
2011
Settlement.population_density_km2
auto
Settlement.demographics_type1
Languages

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Area
26
Elevation
227
Dialing code
1679
Show 2 more facts
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

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Barnala is the textile capital of Punjab. The fabrics here are reputed to be among the softest.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~6 min read

Article

11 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Demographics
  • Economy
  • Culture
  • Transportation
  • Notable people
  • Education
  • List of educational institutions
  • Schools
  • References

Barnala is a city and the administrative headquarters of Barnala district in the Indian state of Punjab. Located in the Malwa region, it serves as a key agricultural and trading hub, surrounded by fertile plains. As of the 2011 census, the city had a population of 116,449, while the district's population was 595,527. Estimates for 2024 project the district population at approximately 839,694, reflecting steady growth driven by rural-urban migration and agricultural prosperity. The city is renowned for its role in Punjab's textile and agro-machinery industries, earning it the nickname "Manchester of Punjab" due to its textile mills. Barnala district was carved out of Sangrur district on 19 November 2006, making it Punjab's 23rd district at the time.

== Etymology == The name "Barnala" has multiple proposed origins. One theory suggests it derives from the local term Vaaran (storm), reflecting the region's historical weather patterns, evolving into Barnala. Another links it to a stepwell (Baahuli) near a fort built by Baba Ala Singh and Baba Anahat Khan, pronounced as Baain in the Malwai dialect, becoming Baain Wala or Barnala. The most accepted narrative credits Baba Ala Singh, an 18th-century Sikh warrior, who named the settlement after himself upon establishing it as his capital in 1775.

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