
Image by ALcp on Pixabay · Pixabay License
Baru
Sign in to saveAlso known as cleaver-headed crocodile, cleaver headed crocodile
Baru, sometimes referred to as the cleaver-headed crocodile, is an extinct genus of Australian mekosuchine crocodilian. Its fossils have been found from various Late Oligocene and Miocene localities from across the Northern Territory and Queensland, indicating that Baru was a common genus during the late Paleogene and early Neogene. Three species are recognized, B. darrowi, B. iylwenpeny, and B. wickeni.
Wikidata facts
- Parent taxon
- Mekosuchinae
- Image
- Harpacochampsa Baru.JPG
- Length
- 4.5
Show 5 more facts
via Wikidata · CC0
~35 min read
Encyclopedic overview
11 sectionsContents
- History and naming
- Species
- Description
- Dentition
- Size
- Phylogeny
- Paleobiology
- Paleoecology
- Paleoenvironment
- Extinction
- References
Baru, sometimes referred to as the cleaver-headed crocodile, is an extinct genus of Australian mekosuchine crocodilian. Its fossils have been found from various Late Oligocene and Miocene localities from across the Northern Territory and Queensland, indicating that Baru was a common genus during the late Paleogene and early Neogene. Three species are recognized, B. darrowi, B. iylwenpeny, and B. wickeni.
Baru was a large and powerful mekosuchine with an incredibly deep and robust skull and long teeth with compressed crowns that in the case of Baru darrowi are furthermore adorned with minute serrations. At a length of around , it was among the largest crocodilians native to Australia at the time and the largest predator of its ecosystem. With dorsally oriented nostrils and eyes and a poor range of head movement, as well as its fossils being associated with freshwater environments, Baru is generally interpreted to have been a semi-aquatic ambush hunter, spending much of its day submerged in water waiting for prey.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Baru” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.