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Baybayin

File:Sulat_Tagalog_sample.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Baybayin script, Tagalog script, Alibata, Tglg

Baybayin (, ), also sometimes erroneously referred to as alibata, is a Philippine script widely used primarily in Luzon during the 16th and 17th centuries and prior to write Tagalog and to a lesser extent Visayan languages, Kampampangan, Ilocano, and several other Philippine languages.

Key facts

Writing system.name
Baybayin
Writing system.type
Abugida
Writing system.caption
Tagalog script ("Sulat Tagalog"), based on traditional rules and handwritten UST Baybayin Documents, with accurate syllable-to-character mapping
Writing system.languages
Tagalog, Bisayan languages, Sambali, Ilocano, Kapampangan, Bikol, Pangasinan, Sanskrit
Writing system.fam1
Egyptian
Writing system.fam2
Proto-Sinaitic
Writing system.fam3
Phoenician
Writing system.fam4
Aramaic
Writing system.fam5
Brahmi script
Writing system.fam6
Tamil-Brahmi script
Writing system.fam7
Pallava script
Writing system.fam8
Kawi script
Writing system.sisters
Balinese script Batak script Javanese script Lontara script Makasar script Sundanese script Ulu scripts Rejang script
Writing system.children
Buhid script Hanunuo script Kulitan Tagbanwa script
Writing system.time
–present
Writing system.unicode
U+1700–U+171F
Writing system.sample
Sulat Tagalog sample.svg
Writing system.imagesize
250px

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Based on
Kawi script
Image
Sulat Tagalog sample.svg
Show 7 more facts
inception
1400-00-00
Commons category
Baybayin
topic's main category
Category:Baybayin
language of work or name
Filipino
Unicode range
U+1700-171F
name
ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔
native label
ᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌᜒᜈ᜔
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

~26 min read

Encyclopedic overview

31 sections
Contents
  • Terminology
  • Characteristics
  • Letters
  • Diacritics
  • Punctuation and spacing
  • Alphabetical order
  • Way of writing
  • History
  • Indian origins
  • Kawi
  • South Sulawesi scripts
  • Cham script
  • Early history
  • Usage during the Spanish colonial period
  • Decline
  • Contemporary usage and revival
  • Derivative scripts
  • Sample texts
  • Article one of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights
  • Motto of the Philippines
  • National anthem
  • Unicode
  • Block
  • Keyboard
  • Gboard
  • Philippines Unicode Keyboard Layout with {{Lang|tl|baybayin}}
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Works cited
  • External links

Baybayin (, ), also sometimes erroneously referred to as alibata, is a Philippine script widely used primarily in Luzon during the 16th and 17th centuries and prior to write Tagalog and to a lesser extent Visayan languages, Kampampangan, Ilocano, and several other Philippine languages.

Baybayin is an abugida belonging to the family of the Brahmic scripts. Its use was gradually replaced by the Latin alphabet during Spanish rule, though it has seen limited modern usage in the Philippines. The script is encoded in Unicode as Tagalog block since 1998 alongside Buhid, Hanunoo, and Tagbanwa scripts. The Archives of the University of Santo Tomas in Manila holds the largest collection of extant writings using Baybayin.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Baybayin” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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