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Beehive Cluster

File:M44-Star-Cluster.png · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Beehive Cluster

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Also known as Praesepe, M44, Cr 189

open cluster

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Wikidata facts

Distance from Earth
187
Radius
7.5
Image
Messier 44 2018.jpg
Show 13 more facts
Commons category
Beehive Cluster
catalog code
[KPS2012] MWSC 1527
apparent magnitude
3.1
time of discovery or invention
0260-00-00
radial velocity
35.64
right ascension
130.1000
declination
19.6667
parallax
5.371
metallicity
0.16
declination component of proper motion
-12.917
right ascension component of proper motion
-36.047
angular diameter
95
age estimated by a dating method
0.7
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Article

Map showing the location of M44 in the constellation of Cancer The Beehive Cluster (also known as Praesepe (Latin for "manger", "cot" or "crib"), M44, NGC 2632, or Cr 189) is an open cluster in the constellation Cancer. One of the nearest open clusters to Earth, it contains a larger population of stars than other nearby bright open clusters holding around 1,000 stars. Under dark skies, the Beehive Cluster looks like a small nebulous object to the naked eye, and has been known since ancient times. Classical astronomer Ptolemy described it as a "nebulous mass in the breast of Cancer". It was among the first objects that Galileo studied with his telescope.

Its age and proper motion coincide with those of the Hyades, suggesting they may share similar origins. Both clusters also contain red giants and white dwarfs, which represent later stages of stellar evolution, along with many main sequence stars.

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