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Bengalis
Sign in to saveBengalis ( ), also rendered as endonym Bangalee, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the Bengal region of South Asia. The current population is divided between the sovereign country Bangladesh and the Indian regions of West Bengal, Tripura, Barak Valley of Assam, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and parts of Meghalaya, Manipur and Jharkhand. Most speak Bengali, a classical language from the Indo-Aryan language family.
Bengalis are an Indo-Aryan ethnic and linguistic group whose cultural roots and homeland are in the Bengal region of South Asia, primarily in present-day Bangladesh and several Indian states and territories. The group is united by a shared language, Bengali, and represents a significant population distributed across multiple countries and regions in South Asia.
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Key facts
- Ethnic group.group
- Bengalis
- Ethnic group.image
- Bengali-speaking world.svg
- Ethnic group.native_name_lang
- bn
- Ethnic group.region1
- Bangladesh
- Ethnic group.pop1
- 175 million (2024 est.) Total Bangladeshi Bengalis- 190–195 million
- Ethnic group.region2
- India
- Ethnic group.pop2
- 118 million (2026 est.) West Bengal - 90 million (2026 est.) Other states - 28 million (2026 est.)
- Ethnic group.region3
- Pakistan
- Ethnic group.pop3
- 3 million
- Ethnic group.region4
- Saudi Arabia
- Ethnic group.pop4
- 2,116,192
- Ethnic group.region5
- United Arab Emirates
- Ethnic group.pop5
- 1,090,000
- Ethnic group.region6
- Malaysia
- Ethnic group.pop6
- 1,000,000
- Ethnic group.region7
- United States
- Ethnic group.pop7
- 750,000
- Ethnic group.region8
- Oman
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Population
- 230000000
- Image
- Bengali people.jpg
Show 2 more facts
- Commons category
- Bengali people
- native label
- বাঙ্গালী, বাঙালি
Sources (2)
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~51 min read
Article
30 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- History
- Ancient history
- Middle Ages
- Mughal era
- British colonisation
- Independence movement
- Partitions of Bengal
- Bangladesh Liberation War
- Geographic distribution
- Language
- Social stratification
- Religion
- Culture
- Festivals
- Fashion and arts
- Visual art and architecture
- Attire and clothing
- Performing arts
- Gastronomy
- Literature
- Marriage
- Science and technology
- Economics and poverty alleviation
- Sport and games
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Bibliography
- Further reading
Bengalis ( ), also rendered as endonym Bangalee, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the Bengal region of South Asia. The current population is divided between the sovereign country Bangladesh and the Indian regions of West Bengal, Tripura, Barak Valley of Assam, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and parts of Meghalaya, Manipur and Jharkhand. Most speak Bengali, a classical language from the Indo-Aryan language family.
Bengalis are the third-largest ethnic group in the world, after the Han Chinese and Arabs. They are the largest ethnic group within the Indo–European linguistic family and the largest ethnic group in South Asia. Apart from Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, Manipur, and Assam's Barak Valley, Bengali-majority populations also reside in India's union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with significant populations in the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Delhi, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Mizoram, Nagaland and Uttarakhand as well as Nepal's Province No. 1. The global Bengali diaspora have well-established communities in the Middle East, Pakistan, Myanmar, the United Kingdom, the United States, Malaysia, Italy, Maldives, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore.
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