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Bengalis

File:Bengali-speaking_world.svg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Bengalis ( ), also rendered as endonym Bangalee, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the Bengal region of South Asia. The current population is divided between the sovereign country Bangladesh and the Indian regions of West Bengal, Tripura, Barak Valley of Assam, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and parts of Meghalaya, Manipur and Jharkhand. Most speak Bengali, a classical language from the Indo-Aryan language family.

AI overview

Bengalis are an Indo-Aryan ethnic and linguistic group whose cultural roots and homeland are in the Bengal region of South Asia, primarily in present-day Bangladesh and several Indian states and territories. The group is united by a shared language, Bengali, and represents a significant population distributed across multiple countries and regions in South Asia.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Key facts

Ethnic group.group
Bengalis
Ethnic group.image
Bengali-speaking world.svg
Ethnic group.native_name_lang
bn
Ethnic group.region1
Bangladesh
Ethnic group.pop1
175 million (2024 est.) Total Bangladeshi Bengalis- 190–195 million
Ethnic group.region2
India
Ethnic group.pop2
118 million (2026 est.) West Bengal - 90 million (2026 est.) Other states - 28 million (2026 est.)
Ethnic group.region3
Pakistan
Ethnic group.pop3
3 million
Ethnic group.region4
Saudi Arabia
Ethnic group.pop4
2,116,192
Ethnic group.region5
United Arab Emirates
Ethnic group.pop5
1,090,000
Ethnic group.region6
Malaysia
Ethnic group.pop6
1,000,000
Ethnic group.region7
United States
Ethnic group.pop7
750,000
Ethnic group.region8
Oman

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Population
230000000
Image
Bengali people.jpg
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Bengali people
native label
বাঙ্গালী, বাঙালি
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~51 min read

Article

30 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • History
  • Ancient history
  • Middle Ages
  • Mughal era
  • British colonisation
  • Independence movement
  • Partitions of Bengal
  • Bangladesh Liberation War
  • Geographic distribution
  • Language
  • Social stratification
  • Religion
  • Culture
  • Festivals
  • Fashion and arts
  • Visual art and architecture
  • Attire and clothing
  • Performing arts
  • Gastronomy
  • Literature
  • Marriage
  • Science and technology
  • Economics and poverty alleviation
  • Sport and games
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading

Bengalis ( ), also rendered as endonym Bangalee, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group originating from and culturally affiliated with the Bengal region of South Asia. The current population is divided between the sovereign country Bangladesh and the Indian regions of West Bengal, Tripura, Barak Valley of Assam, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and parts of Meghalaya, Manipur and Jharkhand. Most speak Bengali, a classical language from the Indo-Aryan language family.

Bengalis are the third-largest ethnic group in the world, after the Han Chinese and Arabs. They are the largest ethnic group within the Indo–European linguistic family and the largest ethnic group in South Asia. Apart from Bangladesh and the Indian states of West Bengal, Tripura, Manipur, and Assam's Barak Valley, Bengali-majority populations also reside in India's union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, with significant populations in the Indian states of Arunachal Pradesh, Delhi, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, Mizoram, Nagaland and Uttarakhand as well as Nepal's Province No. 1. The global Bengali diaspora have well-established communities in the Middle East, Pakistan, Myanmar, the United Kingdom, the United States, Malaysia, Italy, Maldives, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea, and Singapore.

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