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Besançon
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Besançon (, ; , ; archaic ; ) is a French city that serves as the capital of the department of Doubs in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. The city is located in Eastern France, close to the Jura Mountains and the border with Switzerland.
Besançon is a French city located in Eastern France near the Jura Mountains and the Swiss border, serving as the capital of the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region. Its strategic location in eastern France makes it an important administrative center for its region.
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Place details
- Locality
- Besançon
- Region
- Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
- Country
- France
- Population
- 128,426
- Timezone
- Europe/Paris
via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames
Key facts
- French commune.postal code
- 25000
- French commune.name
- Besançon
- French commune.commune status
- Prefecture and commune
- French commune.caption
- Left to right, top to bottom: the Saint-Jean district with the Porte Noire and the cathedral, the Hôtel de Ville, the Granvelle Palace, Quai Vauban, citadel above the river Doubs.
- French commune.image flag
- Drapeau officiel armorié Besançon.JPG
- French commune.image coat of arms
- Blason_ville_fr_Besançon_(Doubs).svg
- French commune.city motto
- Plût A Dieu ("If God wills") or Utinam
- French commune.arrondissement
- Besançon
- French commune.canton
- Besançon-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6
- French commune.mayor
- Ludovic Fagaut
- French commune.party
- LR
- French commune.term
- 2026–2032
- French commune.area km2
- 65.05
- French commune.population ranking
- 34th in France
- French commune.urban area km2
- 528.6
- French commune.urban area date
- 2022
- French commune.urban pop
- 198387
- French commune.urban pop date
- 2022
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Official name
- Besançon
- Demonym
- bisontin
- Population
- 118489
- Area
- 65.05
- Elevation
- 324
- Official website
- www.besancon.fr
- Image
- Besançon, la vieille ville vue depuis les Glacis.jpg
Show 14 more facts
- Commons category
- Besançon
- postal code
- 25000
- Commons gallery
- Besançon
- male population
- 54366
- female population
- 61568
- P8168
- Gina Falckenberg
- native label
- Besançon
- short name
- Besac
- social media followers
- 13291
- email address
- mailto:[email protected]
- contact page URL
- www.besancon.fr/mairie-de-besancon-nous-contacter
- phone number
- +33-3-81-61-50-50
- fax number
- +33-3-81-61-50-99
- number of viewers/listeners
- 1023335
Sources (10)
via Wikidata · CC0
Travel guide
Get around
The easiest way to get around this small city, called La boucle, is by foot. Besançon’s old town, encircled by water, is where you can find all the most important buildings in the city. Thanks to its flourishing past, this district has the richest and most complete architectural heritage of the city, with a hundred remarkable buildings, dozens of statues as well as several bridges, squares and streets exceptional for their beauty. This district is also one of the most touristy in the city and in the region, notably thanks to the citadel, one of the most recognisable landmarks in the city, welcoming more than 250,000 visitors annually.
It’s a really nice city to visit on foot, and the tourist office can advise you on several urban walks. You can also visit the city by boat, either by renting your own, or as part of a guided tour through the heart of the city, with passages through two locks and the tunnel under La Citadelle.
right|thumb|200px|Tram lines Ginko operates public transit including buses and two tram lines. Tickets can be purchased from bus operators or vending machines at tram stops. Tickets: €1.40 for one hour, €4.50 for a day (December 2019).
There is a good bike rental system, which is combined with the public transit network.
See
Besançon is a well-preserved Renaissance city and the historic part in the "Boucle" of the river is beautiful, with the remains of a Roman theatre in Castan Square, its eight Roman Corinthian columns among the most ancient of the town's attractions.
Do
There are many guided tours to satisfy all interests including around various museums and the town.
There is certainly no shortage of sport and leisure activities with canoe trips and other water sports, boat trips around the city, self-service bicycles, climbing, pony rides all being available.
As one has come to expect of a French town, Besançon has a plethora of cycle tracks which allow exploration further into its beautiful scenery - and they certainly do not disappoint. Velocity Besançon is 200 bikes spread over 30 stations — one every 300 metres in the heart of town! This system, successfully adopted in other major cities like Paris, Lyon and Aix-en-Provence, is really a form of "individual transportation". The first 30 minutes are free.
Cinemas include:
Cinéma Marché Beaux-Arts Le Plazza Victor Hugo Ciméma art et essai. Cinéma Mégarama
Buy
Shops in Besançon cater for all needs and tastes with the shops ranging from department stores like to small French boutiques.
Other shops include Promod, Pimkie, and various book, gadget and sports shops.
Eat
A tribute to the famous cuisine française, the flavours of Besançon can be enjoyed throughout the town in various restaurants. Besançon, part of the Franche-Comté region, allows you to discover the wonderful culinary specialities that this region offers, like the escalope de veau (veal escalope), one of the most traditional meals. Of course, you will have the chance to taste wonderful cheese, French baguettes filled with savoury delights at reasonable prices, and the city's famous cheese, comté, make the impressive gastronomy often associated with the French commonplace throughout Besançon. More than that, you will find more unknown cheeses like morbier, vacherin Mont d’Or, cancoillote, and bleu de Gex.
One traditional pastry of Besançon is called the galette de Goumeau, which is traditionally eaten during Epiphany, instead of the galette des rois you'll find elsewhere in France.
Sleep
Besançon offers practically every type of accommodation imaginable, regardless of your budget.
Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)
~60 min read
Article
46 sectionsContents
- History
- Toponymy
- Ancient history
- Middle Ages
- Renaissance
- Modern Europe
- Geography
- Location
- Topography
- Climate
- Religion
- Neighborhoods
- Population
- Government and politics
- Economy
- Education
- Landmarks
- Gallo-Roman remains
- Fortifications and military buildings
- Places of worship
- Government and residentials buildings
- Parks and gardens
- Culture
- Museums and galleries
- Performing arts centers
- Cinema
- Annual cultural events and fairs
- Media
- Sports
- Sports venues
- Professional teams and sportspeople
- Sport events
- Transport
- Road
- Rail
- Tram
- Bus
- Air
- Notable people
- Sport
- Literary references
- Twin towns – sister cities
- See also
- References
- Further reading
- External links
Besançon (, ; , ; archaic ; ) is a French city that serves as the capital of the department of Doubs in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté. The city is located in Eastern France, close to the Jura Mountains and the border with Switzerland.
Capital of the historic and cultural region of Franche-Comté, Besançon is home to the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté regional council headquarters, and is an important administrative centre in the region. It is also the seat of one of the fifteen French ecclesiastical provinces and one of the two divisions of the French Army.
Gallery (42)
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