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beta-mannosidosis

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beta-mannosidosis

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Also known as Beta-D-mannosidosis (disorder), beta-mannosidase deficiency, lysosomal beta-mannosidase deficiency, Beta-D-mannosidosis, MANSB, MANNOSIDOSIS, BETA A, LYSOSOMAL; MANSB, MANNOSIDOSIS, BETA A, LYSOSOMAL

Beta-mannosidosis, also called lysosomal beta-mannosidase deficiency, is a disorder of oligosaccharide metabolism caused by decreased activity of the enzyme beta-mannosidase. This enzyme is coded for by the gene MANBA, located at 4q22-25. Beta-mannosidosis is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Affected individuals appear normal at birth, and can have a variable clinical presentation. Infantile onset forms show severe neurodegeneration, while some children have intellectual disability. Hearing loss and angiokeratomas are common features of the disease.

Research

178 papers

via PubMed

~3 min read

Encyclopedic overview

10 sections
Contents
  • Symptoms and signs
  • Cause
  • Mechanism
  • Diagnosis
  • Differential diagnosis
  • Treatment
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Beta-mannosidosis, also called lysosomal beta-mannosidase deficiency, is a disorder of oligosaccharide metabolism caused by decreased activity of the enzyme beta-mannosidase. This enzyme is coded for by the gene MANBA, located at 4q22-25. Beta-mannosidosis is inherited in an autosomal recessive manner. Affected individuals appear normal at birth, and can have a variable clinical presentation. Infantile onset forms show severe neurodegeneration, while some children have intellectual disability. Hearing loss and angiokeratomas are common features of the disease.

==Symptoms and signs== thumb|left|140 px|Angiokeratoma The initial affected individual described in 1986 had a complex phenotype, and was later found to have both beta-mannosidosis and Sanfilippo syndrome. People have been described with a wide spectrum of clinical presentations, from infants and children with intellectual disability to adults who present with isolated skin findings (angiokeratomas).

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