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biplane
Sign in to savethumb|First World War [[Sopwith Camel biplane]]
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~23 min read
Article
13 sectionsContents
- Characteristics
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Stagger
- Bays
- Rigging
- History
- Ultralight aircraft
- Avian evolution
- See also
- References
- Citations
- Bibliography
- External links
thumb|First World War [[Sopwith Camel biplane]]
A biplane is a fixed-wing aircraft with two main wings stacked one above the other. The first powered, controlled aeroplane to fly, the Wright Flyer, used a biplane wing arrangement, as did many aircraft in the early years of aviation. While a biplane wing structure has a structural advantage over a monoplane, it produces more drag than a monoplane wing. Improved structural techniques, better materials and higher speeds made the biplane configuration obsolete for most purposes by the late 1930s.