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Birkenhead

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Birkenhead

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Birkenhead () is an industrial port town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. The town is on the Wirral Peninsula, along the west bank of the River Mersey, opposite Liverpool. It lies within the historic county boundaries of Cheshire, and became part of Merseyside in 1974. At the 2021 census, the built up area as defined by the Office for National Statistics had a population of 109,835.

Key facts

UK legislation.long_title
An Act for extending the Powers of the Commissioners of the Township of Birkenhead in the County of Chester, and for including the Township of Claughton-cum-Grange and Part of the Township of Oxton in the same County within their Jurisdiction.
UK legislation.year
1843
UK legislation.citation
6 & 7 Vict. c. xiii
UK legislation.royal_assent
11 April 1843
UK legislation.status
repealed
UK legislation.original_text
https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukla/Vict/6-7/13/pdfs/ukla_18430013_en.pdf
UK legislation.collapsed
yes
UK legislation.short_title
Birkenhead Improvement Act 1833
UK legislation.type
Act
UK legislation.parliament
Parliament of the United Kingdom
UK place.country
England
UK place.official_name
Birkenhead
UK place.type
Town
UK place.population
109,835
UK place.population_ref
(Built up area, 2021)
UK place.population_demonym
Birkonian
UK place.metropolitan_borough
Wirral
UK place.metropolitan_county
Merseyside

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Population
109848
Area
25.18
Official website
www.birkenhead.gov.uk
Image
Argyle Street South, Birkenhead - geograph.org.uk - 251408.jpg
Dialing code
0151
Show 6 more facts
postal code
CH41
Commons category
Birkenhead
Commons gallery
Birkenhead
OS grid reference
SJ324890
P8168
Zidek
Sources (6)

via Wikidata · CC0

~36 min read

Article

53 sections
Contents
  • Toponymy
  • History
  • Medieval period
  • 19th century
  • 20th century
  • 21st century
  • Governance
  • Administrative history
  • Constituency
  • Geography
  • Economy
  • Shipbuilding
  • Commerce
  • Economic statistics
  • Demography
  • Landmarks
  • Transport
  • Buses
  • Bus station
  • Railways
  • Former tramways
  • Roads
  • Maritime
  • Aviation
  • Education
  • Schools
  • Colleges
  • Religion
  • Healthcare
  • Arts, sports and leisure
  • Arts
  • Media
  • Leisure
  • Sport
  • Cultural references
  • Notable people
  • Actors and performers
  • Artists
  • Authors and journalists
  • Musicians
  • Politicians and public figures
  • Scientists and technologists
  • Explorers and soldiers
  • Sportspeople
  • Others
  • Twin towns
  • Twin towns – Sister cities
  • Future
  • See also
  • References
  • Sources
  • Further reading
  • External links

Birkenhead () is an industrial port town in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral, Merseyside, England. The town is on the Wirral Peninsula, along the west bank of the River Mersey, opposite Liverpool. It lies within the historic county boundaries of Cheshire, and became part of Merseyside in 1974. At the 2021 census, the built up area as defined by the Office for National Statistics had a population of 109,835.

Birkenhead Priory and the Mersey Ferry were established in the 12th century. In the 19th century, Birkenhead expanded greatly as a consequence of the Industrial Revolution, leading to a shipbuilding firm which became Cammell Laird. A seaport was established. As the town grew, Birkenhead Park and Hamilton Square were laid out. The first street tramway in Britain was built, followed by the Mersey Railway which connected Birkenhead and Liverpool through the world's first railway tunnel beneath a tidal estuary.

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