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Bopomofo

File:CADAL11100176_注音漢字.djvu · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Also known as Zhuyin, Mandarin Phonetic Symbols, Zhuyin script, Bpmf, Bopo

Bopomofo, also called Zhuyin Fuhao ( ; ), or simply Zhuyin, is a transliteration system for Standard Chinese and other Sinitic languages. It is the principal method of teaching Mandarin pronunciation in Taiwan. It consists of 37 characters and five tone marks, which together can transcribe all possible sounds in Mandarin Chinese.

Key facts

Writing system.name
Bopomofo
Writing system.type
Semisyllabary
Writing system.typedesc
with diacritics for tones
Writing system.fam1
Oracle bone script
Writing system.fam2
Seal script
Writing system.fam3
Clerical script
Writing system.fam4
Han script
Writing system.iso15924
Bopo
Writing system.sample
Zhuyinbaike.svg
Writing system.imagesize
250px
Writing system.caption
The word "encyclopedia" (bǎikē quánshū) written in bopomofo (b-ai k-e q-u-an sh-u)
Writing system.creator
Commission on the Unification of Pronunciation Introduced by the Beiyang government of the Republic of China
Writing system.time
Mainland China (1918–1958) Xiandai Hanyu Cidian (; as a supplement to Hanyu Pinyin) Taiwan (1945–present)
Chinese.title
Mandarin Phonetic Symbols
Chinese.p
Zhùyīn fúhào
Chinese.tp
Jhù-yin fú-hào
Chinese.mps
Jùyīn fúhàu
Chinese.gr
Juh'in fwuhaw

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official name
注音符号
Image
Bopomofo.jpg
Show 5 more facts
inception
1910-00-00
native label
ㄅㄆㄇㄈ
Commons category
Bopomofo
Unicode range
U+3100-312F,U+31A0-31BF
name
bopomofo
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~20 min read

Article

22 sections
Contents
  • Terminology
  • History
  • Origins
  • Modern use
  • Symbols
  • Writing
  • Stroke order
  • Tonal marks
  • Example
  • Erhua transcription
  • Comparison
  • Pinyin
  • Chart
  • Use outside Standard Mandarin
  • Taiwanese Hokkien
  • Cantonese
  • Computer uses
  • Input method
  • Unicode
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Bopomofo, also called Zhuyin Fuhao ( ; ), or simply Zhuyin, is a transliteration system for Standard Chinese and other Sinitic languages. It is the principal method of teaching Mandarin pronunciation in Taiwan. It consists of 37 characters and five tone marks, which together can transcribe all possible sounds in Mandarin Chinese.

Bopomofo was first introduced in China during the 1910s by the Beiyang government, where it was used alongside Wade–Giles, a romanization system which used a modified Latin alphabet. Today, Bopomofo is more common in Taiwan than on the mainland, and is used as the primary electronic input method for Taiwanese Mandarin, as well as in dictionaries and other non-official documents.

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