File:Myris_fragr_Fr_080112-3294_ltn.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons
Also known as plant science, plant sciences, plant biology, phytology, phytobiology, botanical science
研究植物形态解剖、生长发育、生理生态、系统进化、分类以及与人类的关系的综合性科学
OverviewAI-generated
Botany is an academic discipline and branch of science that serves as a subclass of biology. It is the study of plants and includes subfields such as plant morphology, plant reproduction, plant physiology, and plant genetics. The field is practiced by botanists and botanical collectors.
The subject is described by sources including the New International Encyclopedia, the Jewish Encyclopedia, and the Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language. It is referenced by 10,427 other encyclopedia articles and has a PubMed count of 97,767. The topic is maintained by WikiProject Plants, WikiProject Biology, and WikiProject Environment.
Synthesized by Vinony from 21 facts across 3 sources: Wikidata, PubMed, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Research
97,767 papers- Forensic botany: who?, how?, where?, when?ReviewScience & justice : journal of the Forensic Science Society · 2023Kasprzyk IDOI: 10.1016/j.scijus.2023.01.002
- Botany without bias.Nature plants · 2020DOI: 10.1038/s41477-020-00777-x
- Twenty-first century botany.Nature plants · 2017DOI: 10.1038/s41477-017-0018-4
- The End of Botany.Trends in plant science · 2020Crisci JV, Katinas L, Apodaca MJ et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.tplants.2020.09.012
- Search strategies.Nature plants · 2021DOI: 10.1038/s41477-021-00937-7
- Editorial: Introducing Commentaries to Annals of Botany.Annals of botany · 2019Heslop-Harrison PDOI: 10.1093/aob/mcz090
- Botany and medicine.Rhode Island medical journal · 1990Aronson SM
- Decolonizing Botany: Indonesia, UNESCO, and the Making of a Global Science.Journal of the history of biology · 2023Goss ADOI: 10.1007/s10739-023-09734-8
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Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- field of study
- Subclass of
- biology
- Has part
- paleobotany
- Image
- Diversity of plants image version q.png
Show 15 more facts
- facet of
- biology
- model item
- phycology
- hashtag
- Botany
- described by source
- New International Encyclopedia
- topic has template
- Template:Botany
- is the study of
- plant
- on focus list of Wikimedia project
- Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
- practiced by
- botanical collector
- maintained by WikiProject
- WikiProject Environment
- history of topic
- history of botany
- Stack Exchange tag
- biology.stackexchange.com/tags/botany
- NCI Thesaurus ID
- C16362
- Commons category
- Botany
- topic's main category
- Category:Botany
- topic's main Wikimedia portal
- Portal:Plants
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Article · 中文
植物学(英語:Botany)是一门研究植物形态解剖、生长发育、生理生态、系统进化、分类以及与人类的关系的综合性科学,是生物学的分支学科。传统上的植物学也包括真菌和藻类的研究,如今这两类研究被细分为了真菌学与藻类学,但国际植物学大会仍将它们包括在内。如今,植物学家研究了大约410,000种陆生植物,其中391,000属于维管植物(其中包含369,000种被子植物),剩余的约20,000种为苔藓植物。 植物学起源于史前时代,人类在寻找药草的过程中逐渐鉴别出一些植物物种。而后人类也试图人工繁育特定植物,以供食用、提取毒素或医治疾病。这些努力也成为了人类科学研究的起始。欧洲中世纪僧院里的常会种植一些具备药用价值的植物。这些园林后续逐渐演变为大学附属的植物园,其为植物研究提供了便利。位于意大利的帕多瓦植物园是最早出现的植物园。对植物的分类与描述后续发展成为了植物分类学,该学科促使卡尔·林奈提出二名法,如今二名法已被广泛使用于生物命名。 19和20世纪出现了许多新的植物研究技术,例如光学显微镜、、电子显微镜、染色体倍性分析、植物化学,以及酶与其它蛋白质的研究。20世纪末,植物学家还发展了分子遗传分析技术,也即使用基因組學、蛋白质组学、核酸序列等研究,更加精确的对植物进行分类。 现代植物学的研究范围广泛,常可从其它学科中获得新的发展与见解。植物学的主要研究方向包括:植物组织的结构及其分化、繁殖、生物化学、代谢、化学产物、、疾病、演化关系、系统分类以及植物分类。进入21世纪后,植物学研究还加入了表观遗传学与分子遗传学,这两类学科主要关注植物细胞组织分化过程中基因表达的机制与控制方式。植物学有多种应用,它有助于更稳定的产出主食、原料(例如木材、油、橡胶、纤维、药物),在现代园艺和农林业中帮助植物繁殖、配种、基因修改,能源或建筑材料合成,在环境管理领域促进生物多样性。
Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA
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