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thumb|300px|Aristeas and bugonia. Virgil's Georgics. Lyon. 1517 Bugonia (; bougoníā) was a folk practice in the ancient Mediterranean region based on the belief that bees were spontaneously generated from a cow's carcass. By extension, it was thought that fumigation with cow dung was beneficial to the health of the hive.

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9 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Origin
  • Ancient attestation
  • Variations
  • Ancient scepticism
  • In Judaism
  • See also
  • References
  • Further reading

thumb|300px|Aristeas and bugonia. Virgil's Georgics. Lyon. 1517 Bugonia (; bougoníā) was a folk practice in the ancient Mediterranean region based on the belief that bees were spontaneously generated from a cow's carcass. By extension, it was thought that fumigation with cow dung was beneficial to the health of the hive.

It is possible that bugonia had more currency as a poetic and learned trope than as an actual practice. The process is described by Virgil in the fourth book of the Georgics. Multiple other writers mention the practice.

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