Capnodiales
Capnodiales is a diverse order of Dothideomycetes, initially based on the family Capnodiaceae, also known as sooty mold fungi. Sooty molds grow as epiphytes, forming masses of black cells on plant leaves and are often associated with the honeydew secreted by insects feeding on plant sap. This diverse order has been expanded by the addition of several families formerly thought unrelated and now also includes saprobes, endophytes, plant pathogens, lichens and rock-inhabiting fungi. The new additions include the genus Mycosphaerella containing the causal agents of several economically important c
Species
ORDER
- KingdomFungi
- PhylumAscomycota
- ClassDothideomycetes
- OrderCapnodiales
Habitatmarine
科 Antennulariellaceae 煤炱科（Capnodiaceae） Coccodiniaceae Davidiellaceae 假煤炱科（Metacapnodiaceae） 球腔菌科（Mycosphaerellaceae） 毛孢子菌科（Piedraiaceae） Teratosphaeriaceae 煤炱目（学名：Capnodiales）是子囊菌门座囊菌纲座囊菌亚纲之下的一個多元化的目[1][2]。 煤炱目起源於煤炱科（Capnodiaceae），是一種外貌很像泥煤的褐色真菌，會在葉面上形成黑塊，通上與食用該植物的昆蟲相關。 分类 煤炱目包括以下八個科： Antennulariellaceae 煤炱科（Capnodiaceae） Coccodiniaceae Davidiellaceae 假煤炱科（Metacapnodiaceae） 球腔菌科（Mycosphaerellaceae） 毛孢子菌科（Piedraiaceae） Teratosphaeriaceae 参考资料 ^ Schoch CL, Shoemaker RA, Seifert KA, Hambleton S, Spatafora JW, Crous PW, 2006. A multigene phylogeny of the Dothideomycetes using four nuclear loci. Mycologia 98, 1041–1052. ^ Schoch CL, Crous PW, Groenewald JZ, Boehm EW, Burgess TI, de Gruyter J, de Hoog GS, Dixon LJ, Grube M, Gueidan C, Harada Y, Hatakeyama S, Hirayama K, Hosoya T, Huhndorf SM, Hyde KD, Jones EB, Kohlmeyer J, Kruys A, Li YM, Lucking R, Lumbsch HT, Marvanova L, Mbatchou JS, McVay AH, Miller AN, Mugambi GK, Muggia L, Nelsen MP, Nelson P, Owensby CA, Phillips AJ, Phongpaichit S, Pointing SB, Pujade-Renaud V, Raja HA, Plata ER, Robbertse B, Ruibal C, Sakayaroj J, Sano T, Selbmann L, Shearer CA, Shirouzu T, Slippers B, Suetrong S, Tanaka K, Volkmann-Kohlmeyer B, Wingfield MJ,
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Article
3 sectionsContents
- Accepted families
- Genera ''incertae sedis''
- References
Capnodiales is a diverse order of Dothideomycetes, initially based on the family Capnodiaceae, also known as sooty mold fungi. Sooty molds grow as epiphytes, forming masses of black cells on plant leaves and are often associated with the honeydew secreted by insects feeding on plant sap. This diverse order has been expanded by the addition of several families formerly thought unrelated and now also includes saprobes, endophytes, plant pathogens, lichens and rock-inhabiting fungi. The new additions include the genus Mycosphaerella containing the causal agents of several economically important crop and tree diseases. A small number of these fungi are also able to parasitise humans and animals, including species able to colonise human hair shafts (Piedraia hortae).
==Accepted families== Aeminiaceae (2 genera) Antennulariellaceae Capnodiaceae Cladosporiaceae Cystocoleaceae Dissoconiaceae Euantennariaceae Extremaceae Floricolaceae Johansoniaceae Metacapnodiaceae Mycosphaerellaceae Neoantennariellaceae Neodevriesiaceae Paradevriesiaceae Phaeothecoidiellaceae Piedraiaceae Readerielliopsidaceae Teratosphaeriaceae Xenodevriesiaceae