AI overview
Capra is a genus of hoofed mammals that includes goats and wild goat species found across mountainous regions of Europe, Asia, and Africa. This group matters because its members have been important to humans for thousands of years, providing milk, meat, and fiber, while also playing significant ecological roles in their native habitats.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
Capra
GENUS
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassMammalia
- OrderArtiodactyla
- FamilyBovidae
種 見内文。 山羊属（學名Capra），是牛科动物的一个属，共有7种：野山羊、高加索羱羊、东高加索羱羊、捻角山羊、西敏羱羊、羱羊、西班牙羱羊。平时被称为“山羊”的动物实际上是家畜山羊 (Capra aegagrus hircus)，即野山羊的家畜亚种。山羊与牛和羚羊有亲属关系，在亚欧内陆和非洲有较广分布。 在英语中，雄性山羊被称为"buck"或"billy"，雌性被称为"doe"或"nanny"，山羊幼仔则被称为"kids"。 洛矶山羊尽管叫做“山羊”，但是一般不被科学家认为是山羊，因为它属于雪羊属。 种和亚种 野山羊 Capra aegagrus 家山羊 Capra aegagrus hircus 长角山羊 Capra aegagrus creticus 西高加索羱羊 Capra caucasia 东高加索羱羊 Capra cylindricornis 捻角山羊 Capra falconeri 布哈拉捻角山羊 Capra falconeri heptneri 普通捻角山羊 Capra falconeri chialtanensis 阿富汗捻角山羊 Capra falconeri megaceros 苏利曼捻角山羊 Capra falconeri jerdoni 山羊喜欢杂草，大多数山羊生活在长满杂草的草坪摄影者：史考特·鲍尔 羱羊 Capra ibex 普通羱羊 Capra ibex ibex 努比亚羱羊 Capra ibex nubiana¹ 西伯利亚羱羊 Capra ibex sibirica² 西班牙羱羊 Capra pyrenaica 普通西班牙羱羊 Capra pyrenaica pyrenaica† 葡萄牙羱羊 Capra pyrenaica lusitanica† 西敏羱羊 Capra walie ¹ 也作Capra nubiana ² 也作Capra sibirica 家养和使用 参见：家山羊 参见 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：山羊屬 不列颠动物园的山羊 [1] 家山羊 家畜 倭新小羚 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=山羊屬&oldid=44868308” 分类： 山羊属 卡尔·林奈命名的生物分类 隐藏分类： 本地相关图片与维基数据不同 本地链接的维基共享资源分类与Wikidata不同
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Wikidata facts
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Capra is a genus of mammals, the goats, comprising ten species, including the markhor and several species known as ibexes. The domestic goat (Capra hircus) is a domesticated species derived from the bezoar ibex (Capra aegagrus aegagrus), a subspecies of the wild goat. It is one of the oldest domesticated species of animal—according to archaeological evidence its earliest domestication occurred in Iran at 10,000 calibrated calendar years ago.
Wild goats are animals of mountain habitats. They are very agile and hardy, able to climb on bare rock and survive on sparse vegetation. They can be distinguished from the genus Ovis, which includes sheep, by the presence of scent glands close to the feet, in the groin, and in front of the eyes, and the absence of other facial glands, and by the presence of a beard in some specimens, and of hairless calluses on the knees of the forelegs.