Skip to content
Caracol
EntityQ1035336· pop 30· linked from 339 articles

Caracol is a large ancient Maya archaeological site, located in what is now the Cayo District of Belize. It is situated approximately south of Xunantunich, and the town of San Ignacio, and from the Macal River. It rests on the Vaca Plateau, at an elevation of above sea-level, in the foothills of the Maya Mountains. Long thought to be a tertiary center, it is now known that the site was one of the most important regional political centers of the Maya Lowlands during the Classic Period. Caracol covered approximately , covering an area much larger than present-day Belize City, the largest metropo

Key facts

Ancient site.name
Caracol
Ancient site.image
Panorama atop Caracol.png
Ancient site.image_size
280px
Ancient site.alt
View from atop Caracol
Ancient site.caption
View from atop of Caracol
Ancient site.map_type
Mesoamerica#Belize
Ancient site.map_caption
Location within Mesoamerica##Location within Belize
Ancient site.relief
1
Ancient site.location
Cayo District, Belize
Ancient site.region
Cayo District
Ancient site.built
1200 BCE
Ancient site.epochs
Preclassic to Postclassic
Ancient site.cultures
Maya civilization

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official website
caracol.org
Image
Caracol-Temple.jpg
Show 2 more facts
Commons category
Caracol (Belize)
visitors per year
13333
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~71 min read

Article

126 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Discovery
  • Excavations, investigations, and modern development
  • Exploration timeline
  • Population
  • History
  • Wars with Tikal
  • Prosperity
  • Collapse
  • Known war events
  • Monument chronology
  • Monuments
  • Stelae
  • Stela 1
  • Stela 2
  • Stela 3
  • Stela 4
  • Stela 5
  • Stela 6
  • Stela 7
  • Stela 8
  • Stela 9
  • Stela 10
  • Stela 11
  • Stela 12
  • Stela 13
  • Stela 14
  • Stela 15
  • Stela 16
  • Stela 17
  • Stela 18
  • Stela 19
  • Stela 20
  • Stela 21
  • Stela 22
  • Stela 23
  • Stela 24
  • Altars
  • Altar 1
  • Altar 2
  • Altar 3
  • Altar 4
  • Altar 5
  • Altar 6
  • Altar 7
  • Altars 8 and 9
  • Altar 10
  • Altar 11
  • Altar 12
  • Altar 13
  • Altar 14
  • Altar 15
  • Altar 16
  • Altar 17
  • Altar 18
  • Altar 19
  • Altar 21 {{Anchor|Altar21}}
  • Altar 22
  • Altar 23
  • Altar 24
  • Altar 25
  • Altar 26
  • Ballcourt markers
  • Ballcourt markers 1 and 2
  • Ballcourt marker 3
  • Ballcourt marker 4
  • Timeline
  • Lords of Caracol
  • Select architectural groups
  • A-Group Plaza
  • Structure A1
  • Structure A2
  • Structure A3
  • Structure A5
  • Structure A6
  • Structure A8
  • Structure A10
  • A-Group Ballcourt (structures A11 and A12)
  • Structure A13
  • B-Group Plaza
  • Caana (B14–B20, B36, B37)
  • Structure B18
  • Structure B19
  • Structures B8 and B9
  • Barrio (B21–B26)
  • Structure B21
  • Structure B25
  • Structure B26
  • Structure B28
  • Northeast Acropolis (B30–B34)
  • Structure B30
  • Structure B31
  • Structure B32
  • Structure B33
  • Structure B34
  • C-Group Plaza
  • Structure B59
  • Structure I20
  • Culebras residential group
  • Structure C20
  • South Acropolis
  • Structure D4
  • Structure D5
  • Structure D7
  • Structure D9
  • Structure D11
  • Structure D12
  • Structure D14
  • Structure D16
  • Structure D17
  • Structure D18
  • Structure F2 (Northwest Group)
  • Alta/Baja Vista residential complex
  • Structure F33
  • Structure F36
  • Structure F39
  • Structure F41
  • Saraguate
  • Retiro
  • Ceiba
  • Other area sites
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Caracol is a large ancient Maya archaeological site, located in what is now the Cayo District of Belize. It is situated approximately south of Xunantunich, and the town of San Ignacio, and from the Macal River. It rests on the Vaca Plateau, at an elevation of above sea-level, in the foothills of the Maya Mountains. Long thought to be a tertiary center, it is now known that the site was one of the most important regional political centers of the Maya Lowlands during the Classic Period. Caracol covered approximately , covering an area much larger than present-day Belize City, the largest metropolitan area in the country, and supported more than twice the modern city's population.

==Etymology== Caracol is a modern name from the ('snail, shell'), but more generally meaning spiral or volute-shapedapparently on account of the winding access road that led to the site. The ancient Mayan name for the Caracol archaeological site was Uxwitza, meaning "Three Water Hill" or "Three Hills".

Gallery (2)

On the map

2 mapped locations

Connections

Categories