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Also known as black diamond

Carbonado, commonly known as black diamond, is one of the toughest forms of natural diamond. It is an impure, high-density, micro-porous form of polycrystalline diamond consisting of diamond, graphite, and amorphous carbon, with minor crystalline precipitates filling pores and occasional reduced metal inclusions. Titanium nitride (TiN, osbornite) has been found in carbonado. It is found primarily in alluvial deposits where it is most prominent in mid-elevation equatorial regions such as Central African Republic and in Brazil, where the vast majority of carbonado diamondites have been found. It

Key facts

Mineral.name
Carbonado
Mineral.category
Native minerals
Mineral.boxbgcolor
3F4040
Mineral.boxtextcolor
fff
Mineral.image
Carbonado diamondites Bangui region, Central African Republic.jpg
Mineral.alt
Sometimes cut as gemstones - often requiring lasers -, but have a granular appearance. Usually cracked in high-pressure presses for industrial usage.
Mineral.caption
Three carbonados from the Central African Republic
Mineral.formula
C
Mineral.color
Typically black, can be grey, various shades of green and brown sometimes mottled.
Mineral.habit
Polycrystalline
Mineral.system
Isometric-hexoctahedral (cubic)
Mineral.fracture
Irregular torn surfaces
Mineral.mohs
10
Mineral.luster
Adamantine
Mineral.polish
Adamantine
Mineral.opticalprop
None
Mineral.birefringence
None
Mineral.pleochroism
None

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Carbonado diamondites Bangui region, Central African Republic.jpg
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Commons category
Carbonado (mineral)
Sources (1)

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~7 min read

Article

8 sections
Contents
  • Unusual properties
  • Toughness vs. hardness
  • Hypotheses for origin
  • Extraterrestrial origin hypothesis
  • Largest cut diamond
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Carbonado, commonly known as black diamond, is one of the toughest forms of natural diamond. It is an impure, high-density, micro-porous form of polycrystalline diamond consisting of diamond, graphite, and amorphous carbon, with minor crystalline precipitates filling pores and occasional reduced metal inclusions. Titanium nitride (TiN, osbornite) has been found in carbonado. It is found primarily in alluvial deposits where it is most prominent in mid-elevation equatorial regions such as Central African Republic and in Brazil, where the vast majority of carbonado diamondites have been found. Its natural colour is black or dark grey, and it is more porous than other diamonds.

== Unusual properties == Carbonado diamonds are typically pea-sized or larger porous aggregates of many tiny black crystals. The most characteristic carbonados are mined in the Central African Republic and in Brazil, in neither place associated with kimberlite, the source of typical gem diamonds. Lead isotope analyses have been interpreted as documenting crystallization of carbonados about 3 billion years ago; yet carbonado is found in younger sedimentary rocks.

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