Caryophyllales
Caryophyllales ( ) is a diverse and heterogeneous order of flowering plants with well-known members including cacti, carnations, beets, quinoa, spinach, amaranths, pigfaces and ice plants, oraches and saltbushes, goosefoots, sundews, Venus flytrap, tropical pitcher plants, Malabar spinach, bougainvilleas, four o'clock flowers, buckwheat, knotweeds, rhubarb, sorrels, purslanes, jojoba, and tamarisks. Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves.
AI overview
Caryophyllales is a large group of flowering plants that includes many familiar species like cacti, spinach, beets, carnations, and the Venus flytrap, often distinguished by their fleshy, succulent stems or leaves. This diverse order matters because it contains numerous plants important to human food, medicine, and horticulture, as well as species that demonstrate remarkable adaptations to harsh environments.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
ナデシコ目
Caryophyllales
ORDER
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderCaryophyllales
Habitatmarine, brackish, freshwater
石竹目（学名：Caryophyllales）是核心真双子叶植物的一目，大多是草本及灌木，亦有些小乔木及肉质植物。该目植物的花大多为两性，辐射对称。大多數的食蟲植物歸屬於此目。含12科，约1万种，世界性分布。大部分种类为一年生或多年生草本，但许多科含灌木、藤本及乔木。草本种类包括观赏花卉、杂草及蔬菜。 目录 1 分类 1.1 种系发生学 1.2 内部分类 1.3 内部支序分类表 2 参考文献 3 外部链接 分类 种系发生学 石竹目是核心真双子叶植物的演化支之一，和它关系最亲近的旁系群是菊类植物。石竹目与真双子叶植物其它成员的演化关系如下[2]： 真双子叶植物 核心真双子叶植物 超菊类植物 石竹目 菊类 檀香目 红珊藤目 超蔷薇类植物 蔷薇类 虎耳草目 五桠果目 大叶草目 黄杨目 昆栏树目 山龙眼目 毛茛目 内部分类 依2009年APG III分类法，石竹目包含以下三十四科[1]： 玛瑙果科 Achatocarpaceae Heimerl (1934), nom. cons. 番杏科 Aizoaceae Martinov (1820), nom. cons. 苋科 Amaranthaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. 回欢草科 Anacampserotaceae Eggli & Nyffeler (2010, 发表于报章) 钩枝藤科 Ancistrocladaceae Planch. ex Walp. (1851), nom. cons. 翼萼茶科 Asteropeiaceae Takht. ex Reveal & Hoogland (1990) 节柄科 Barbeuiaceae Nakai (1942) 落葵科 Basellaceae Raf. (1837), nom. cons. 仙人掌科 Cactaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. 石竹科 Caryophyllaceae Juss. (1789), nom. cons. 龙树科 Didiereaceae Radlk. (1896), nom. cons. 双钩叶科 Dioncophyllaceae Airy Shaw (1952), nom. cons. 茅膏菜科 Droseraceae Salisb. (1808), nom. cons. 露叶毛毡苔科 Drosophyllaceae Chrtek, Slavíková & Studnicˇka (1989) 瓣鳞花科 Frankeniaceae Desv. (1817), nom. cons. 吉粟草科 Gisekiaceae Nakai (1942) 浜藜叶科 Halophytaceae A.Soriano (1984) 粟麦草科 Limeaceae Shipunov ex Re
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Article
7 sectionsContents
- Description
- Taxonomy and Phylogeny
- Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG)
- Cronquist
- Earlier circumscriptions
- References
- External links
Caryophyllales ( ) is a diverse and heterogeneous order of flowering plants with well-known members including cacti, carnations, beets, quinoa, spinach, amaranths, pigfaces and ice plants, oraches and saltbushes, goosefoots, sundews, Venus flytrap, tropical pitcher plants, Malabar spinach, bougainvilleas, four o'clock flowers, buckwheat, knotweeds, rhubarb, sorrels, purslanes, jojoba, and tamarisks. Many members are succulent, having fleshy stems or leaves.
The betalain pigments are unique in plants of this order and occur in all its core families with the exception of Caryophyllaceae and Molluginaceae. Noncore families, such as Nepenthaceae, instead produce anthocyanins. In its modern definition, the order encompasses a whole new group of families (formerly included in the order Polygonales) that never synthesize betalains, among which several families are carnivorous (like Nepenthaceae and Droseraceae).