catapult

thumb|Basic diagram of an Onager (weapon)|onager, a type of catapult

AI overview

A catapult is an ancient mechanical weapon designed to launch projectiles like stones or arrows over long distances. It was an important military tool in siege warfare because it allowed armies to attack fortified positions from a safe distance.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Wikidata facts

Image: Replica catapult.jpg

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inception: 0400-00-00
Commons category: Catapults
Commons gallery: Catapult

Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~17 min read

Article

13 sections

Contents

Etymology
Greek and Roman catapults
Other ancient catapults
Medieval catapults
Modern use
Military
Toys, sports, entertainment
Smuggling
See also
Notes
References
Bibliography
External links

thumb|Basic diagram of an Onager (weapon)|onager, a type of catapult

A catapult is a ballistic device used to launch a projectile at a great distance without the aid of gunpowder or other propellants – particularly various types of ancient and medieval siege engines. A catapult uses the sudden release of stored potential energy to propel its payload. Most convert tension or torsion energy that was more slowly and manually built up within the device before release, via springs, bows, twisted rope, elastic, or any of numerous other materials and mechanisms which allow the catapult to launch a projectile such as rocks, cannon balls, or debris.