
cercus
Sign in to saveright|thumb|upright|Earwig with large cerci (top) Cerci (: cercus) are paired appendages usually on the rear-most segments of many arthropods, including insects and symphylans. Many forms of cerci serve as sensory organs, but some serve as pinching weapons or as organs of copulation. In many insects, they simply may be functionless vestigial structures.
Wikidata facts
- Instance of
- insect anatomy
- Subclass of
- appendage
- Main subject
- insect anatomy
- Image
- Cloeon dipterum agg. female imago Bytom.jpg
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- Cerci
- Commons category
- Cerci
- described by source
- Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
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Encyclopedic overview
5 sectionsContents
- Morphology and functions
- Evolutionary origin
- Gallery
- References
- External links
right|thumb|upright|Earwig with large cerci (top) Cerci (: cercus) are paired appendages usually on the rear-most segments of many arthropods, including insects and symphylans. Many forms of cerci serve as sensory organs, but some serve as pinching weapons or as organs of copulation. In many insects, they simply may be functionless vestigial structures.
In basal arthropods, such as silverfish, the cerci originate from the eleventh abdominal segment. As segment eleven is reduced or absent in the majority of arthropods, in such cases, the cerci emerge from the tenth abdominal segment. It is not clear that other structures so named are homologous. In the Symphyla they are associated with spinnerets.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “cercus” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.
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