Chaitya
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thumb|An early chaitya at Bhaja Caves; wooden architecture imitated in stone, with decorative roof timbers in wood. 2nd century BCE. thumb|Outside the chaitya at Cave 19, Ajanta Caves, also with four zones using small repeated "chaitya arch" motifs. thumb|Development of the chaitya arch from the Lomas Rishi Cave on, from a book by Percy Brown. A chaitya, chaitya hall, chaitya-griha, (Sanskrit:Caitya; Pāli: Cetiya) refers to a shrine, sanctuary, temple or prayer hall in Indian religions. The term is most common in Buddhism, where it refers to a space with a stupa and a rounded apse at the end o
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Chaitya (sanskrit चिता, IAST : caitya, pali : cetiya, « tumulus », « sanctuaire », masculin en français) est un terme polysémique du bouddhisme qui renvoie généralement à un stūpa et à son sanctuaire. Il peut aussi désigner une stèle vishnouite.
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