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Changchun
CityQ92161· pop 105· linked from 2,168 articles

Also known as Hsinking, Xinjing

Changchun is the capital and largest city of Jilin Province, China, on the Songliao Plain. Changchun is administered as a , comprising seven districts, one county and three county-level cities. At the 2020 census of China, Changchun had a population of 9,066,906. Changchun's metro area, comprising five districts and one development area, had a population of 5,019,477. Shuangyang and Jiutai districts are not urbanized yet. It is one of the biggest cities in Northeast China, along with Shenyang, Dalian and Harbin.

OverviewAI-generated

Changchun is a sub-province-level division and prefecture-level city in Jilin, China. It serves as the capital of Jilin and was formerly the capital of Manchukuo. The city has an inception date of 1889 and is located at coordinates 43.88, 125.32277777778. Its elevation is 222 meters above sea level. Changchun contains administrative entities including Nanguan District, Kuancheng District, Chaoyang District, and Erdao District.

The population of Changchun is 9,066,906. It operates in the UTC+08:00 time zone. The official postal code is 130000, and the local dialing code is 431. The license plate code is 吉A. The city is twinned with Nuuk, Novi Sad, Masterton, and Montreuil. Its official names are 长春市 and 新京.

Synthesized by Vinony from 53 facts across 7 sources: Wikidata, Open Meteo, Openweathermap, OpenStreetMap, GeoNames, Vinony graph, Geo. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

In the Vinony graph

The entry is geolocated on the map in adm2nd_region, across 3 mapped points.

Within Vinony's link graph, Changchun is referenced by 2,168 other articles, and connects out to FAW Group, China and list of current and former capitals of subdivisions of China.

It sits within the topics Capitals of former nations, Changchun and Cities in Jilin.

Its subject is documented across 100 Wikipedia language editions.

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Place details

Locality
宽城区
Region
吉林省
Country
中国
Population
4,714,996
Timezone
Asia/Shanghai

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Air quality

59US AQIModerate
PM2.5
14.4 µg/m³
PM10
18.8 µg/m³
As of 2026-10-08 08:00 · Open-Meteo

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Key facts

Settlement.name
Changchun
Settlement.native_name
长春市
Settlement.native_name_lang
zh-Hans-CN
Settlement.settlement_type
Prefecture-level & Sub-provincial city
Settlement.nickname
(Spring City of Northern China)
Settlement.mapframe
yes
Settlement.mapframe zoom
6
Settlement.mapframe point
none
Settlement.map_caption1
Location of Changchun City (yellow) in Jilin (light grey) and China
Settlement.pushpin_map
China Jilin#China
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location of the city centre in Jilin
Settlement.coor_pinpoint
Jilin People's Government
Settlement.seat_type
Municipal seat
Settlement.seat
Nanguan District
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
China
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement.subdivision_type2
County-level divisions

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official name
长春市
Country
Manchukuo
Population
9066906
Area
24734.13
Elevation
222
Time zone
UTC+08:00
Capital of
Manchukuo
Official website
ru.changchun.gov.cn
Image
Changchun Montage 2017.png
Dialing code
431
Licence plate code
吉A
Significant event
Siege of Changchun
Show 11 more facts
twinned administrative body
Székesfehérvár
Commons category
Changchun
topic's main category
Category:Changchun
category for people born here
Q8078534
category of associated people
Category:People from Changchun
postal code
130000
Commons gallery
长春市
inception
1889-00-00
native label
长春市
hashtag
Changchun
P12749
Aceh
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

Changchun (renamed at the time to Hsinking) was the capital of the Imperial Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo from 1932 to 1945. In 2007, the city hosted the Asian Winter Games.

Get around

Changchun is a very compact city planned by the Japanese with a layout of open avenues and public squares (guǎngchǎng). It is pretty easy to travel from one place to another; however, with the increase in private car ownership, traffic is getting worse by the day.

Buy

Currency exchange is available at the airport, various hotels and banks, including Bank of China on Xi'an Dalu (西安大路).

There are three major shopping areas: Chongqing Road (重庆路; Chóngqìnglù), Guilin Road (桂林路; Guìlinlù), and Hongqi Street (红旗街; Hóngqíjiē).

Eat

Xunrou Dabing (熏肉大饼):Xunrou Dabing is a traditional snack from Changchun, consisting of a crispy flatbread filled with aromatic smoked pork, scallions, and savory sauces. The bread is golden brown and flaky, while the smoked pork offers a rich, smoky flavor. This dish is a popular choice for breakfast or a light meal.

Ginseng Chicken Soup (人参炖鸡):Ginseng Chicken Soup is a nourishing dish made by simmering tender chicken with ginseng, a prized herb known for its health benefits. The soup is clear and aromatic, offering a delicate balance of flavors. It's commonly consumed during colder months to boost vitality and strengthen the immune system.

Braised Deer’s Tail (炖鹿尾巴):Braised Deer’s Tail is a unique delicacy in Changchun, where the tail of a deer is slow-cooked to tender perfection. The dish is rich and flavorful, often served in a savory broth with a variety of spices. It's considered a special treat and is typically found in upscale restaurants.

Cold Noodles (冷面):Cold Noodles are a popular dish in Changchun, especially during the summer months. The noodles are served chilled, topped with sliced beef, vegetables, and a tangy sauce. The dish is refreshing and light, making it a favorite among locals seeking a cool meal.

Steamed Rice Cake with Red Bean Paste (豆包):Steamed Rice Cake with Red Bean Paste is a traditional dessert in Changchun. The soft, sticky rice cake is filled with sweet red bean paste, offering a delightful contrast of textures. It's commonly enjoyed as a s…

Drink

Beer (啤酒) is probably the cheapest and safest thing to drink - and being Northeast China - comes in many varieties and is available almost anywhere. A big bottle (630 ml) should cost between ¥3-6. In the summer months good draft beer is available from most small restaurants, the black beer (黑啤) being particularly good.

Huadan (华丹), Jinshibai (金士百) and Yinpu (银浦) beers are all brewed in Jilin Province. There are also various Harbin beers (哈尔滨啤酒) available, as well as Bing Chuan (冰川) from the Korean prefecture of Jilin Province.

Like all cities in China, avoid drinking bottled water from street vendors and try instead at a supermarket or convenience store.

Go next

Harbin is about 3 hours away by train. Train trips to Shenyang vary in length but can last as little as 1 hour. Trains to Jilin city take 45 minutes.

Trains available to most of tourist destinations within the province. A train ride to Changbaishan is usually around 3 hrs.

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~37 min read

Encyclopedic overview

44 sections
Contents
  • History
  • Early history
  • Railway era
  • City planning and development: 1906 to 1931
  • Manchukuo and World War II
  • Construction of Hsinking
  • Japanese chemical warfare agents
  • Siege of Changchun
  • People's Republic
  • Geography
  • Climate
  • Administrative divisions
  • Demographics
  • Ethnic groups
  • Culture
  • Dialect
  • Religion
  • Places of interest
  • Economy
  • Development zones
  • Changchun Automotive Economic Trade and Development Zone
  • Changchun High Technology Development Zone
  • Changchun Economic and Technological Development Zone
  • Infrastructure
  • Transport
  • Railways
  • Bus and Tram
  • Rapid Transit
  • Road network
  • Air
  • Education
  • Universities and colleges
  • Middle schools
  • Primary and secondary schools
  • Sports and stadiums
  • Film
  • Notable people
  • Twin towns and sister cities
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • Citations
  • Bibliography
  • External links

Changchun is the capital and largest city of Jilin Province, China, on the Songliao Plain. Changchun is administered as a , comprising seven districts, one county and three county-level cities. At the 2020 census of China, Changchun had a population of 9,066,906. Changchun's metro area, comprising five districts and one development area, had a population of 5,019,477. Shuangyang and Jiutai districts are not urbanized yet. It is one of the biggest cities in Northeast China, along with Shenyang, Dalian and Harbin.

The name of the city means "long spring" in Chinese. Between 1932 and 1945, Changchun was renamed Xinjing () or Hsinking by the Kwantung Army as the capital of the Imperial Japanese puppet state of Manchukuo, occupying modern Northeast China. After the foundation of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Changchun was established as the provincial capital of Jilin in 1954.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Changchun” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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