Skip to content
Changsha
CityQ174091· pop 103· linked from 2,780 articles

Also known as Changsha, China, Changsha Shi, Ch'ang-sha, Chang-sha, Ch'ang-sha Shih, Chang-sha Shih, Changsha, Hunan, T'an

Changsha is the capital of Hunan, China. Located in the lower reaches of the Xiang River in northeastern Hunan, it is the 15th most populous city in China with a population of 10,513,100, the third-most populous city in Central China, and the most livable city in China.

AI overview

Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province in China, situated along the Xiang River in the northeastern part of the province. As the 15th most populous city in China with over 10 million residents, it ranks as the third-largest city in Central China and has been recognized as the most livable city in the country.

AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.

Weather now

cached 53h ago
32°broken clouds
64% 2.1 m/s OpenWeatherMap

7-day forecast

via Open-Meteo

Place details

Locality
岳麓区
Region
湖南省
Country
中国
Population
0

via OpenStreetMap · GeoNames

Wikipedia views (30d)

21,531 total

via Wikimedia Pageviews API

Key facts

Settlement.utc_offset1
+08:00
Settlement.name
Changsha
Settlement.native_name
长沙市
Settlement.native_name_lang
zh-Hans
Settlement.settlement_type
Prefecture-level city
Settlement.nickname
"" (Star City)
Settlement.motto
"" (Care About the World, Dare to Be Pioneers)
Settlement.mapframe
yes
Settlement.mapframe zoom
7
Settlement.mapframe point
none
Settlement.pushpin_map
China Hunan#China
Settlement.pushpin_relief
yes
Settlement.pushpin_map_caption
Location of the city centre in Hunan
Settlement.coor_pinpoint
Changsha municipal government
Settlement.subdivision_type
Country
Settlement.subdivision_name
China
Settlement.subdivision_type1
Province
Settlement.subdivision_name1
Hunan

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Official name
长沙市
Population
10047914
Area
11815.96
Elevation
63
Official website
www.changsha.gov.cn
Image
Lushan Temple.jpg
Dialing code
0731
Licence plate code
湘O (полиция и местные власти)
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Changsha
postal code
410000–410999
Commons gallery
長沙
hashtag
Changsha
P12749
sailor
Sources (5)

via Wikidata · CC0

Travel guide

Understand

Changsha has an urban population of over 10 million people (2022). Mao Zedong lived and worked as a teacher in Changsha, and it was the site of his conversion to communism. A huge sculpture of Mao's head on Orange Island reminds everyone of his connection to the city.

Get around

thumb|Inside a Changsha Metro Line 2 train thumb|Metro map Ubiquitous taxicabs flood the city streets, willing to transport you just up the street or to the other side of town. Meters start at ¥8 in daylight, ¥10 at night.

If you want to spend like a native or just want to experience the sensation of being sandwiched between locals, then hop on a bus for ¥2 and feel the thrill of speeding down the bumpy roads with barely any breathing room. Buses with air-conditioning (hot or cold) or cross city districts run for ¥2 and buses without run for ¥1.

As of 2020, Changsha has 5 metro lines, plus a sixth maglev line to the airport: Line 1 (north-south) - Has stops for Kaifu Temple and Provincial Museum, all due north. Line 2 (east-west) - Connects the Changsha Railway Station, Changsha South Railway Station, and West Bus Station (Wangchengpo stop). There is also a stop for Juzizhou. Line 3 (Southwest to Northeast)-It starts from Shantang Station, passes through Yuelu District, Tianxin District, Kaifu District, Furong District, Yuhua District and Changsha County in Changsha City, and ends at Guangsheng Station. Line 4 (northwest to southeast)-Changsha Rail Transit Line 4 starts from Guanling Station and passes through various districts in Changsha City, connecting three major scenic spots including Han Dynasty Tomb Relics Park, Yuelu Mountain and Moon Island, three major universities and Yuelu Mountain International University Science and Technology City, and connecting to Wangchen…

See

thumb|Historic and modern buildings in Wuyi District

Buy

. Wangfujing Mall (王府井). There are two Wangfujing malls in Changsha, which are very popular to local young shoppers. Guojin Street(国金街).The north side is connected to the Wuyi Square Metro Line 1 and 2 transfer station, the south side is connected to Huangxing Road Pedestrian Street (Simou Gate), the east side is seamlessly connected to Wharf B1 and B2, and the west side is connected to Wangfujing B1.

Eat

thumb|Taiping Old Street on a crowded Sunday thumb|Street store selling stinky tofu When eating in Changsha there is nothing better than a plate of stinky tofu (臭豆腐 chou doufu), butter pancake (酥油饼 suyoubing) or mini lobster (口味虾) bought right off the street. If you have just arrived, be wary of eating from street vendors. Although the inviting aroma of food cooking may be too tempting to resist, you had better have a strong stomach if you do not want to get an upset one.

Changsha food is part of the broader Hunanese cuisine (湘菜 xiang cai), one of China's traditional eight great regional cuisines. Traditional Hunan foods are quite spicy like Sichuan cuisine, but without the unique numbing sensation that comes with Sichuan peppercorns. In summer, oversized metal mixing bowls filled with crawfish seasoned with plenty of chili and spices take the stage atop countless tabletops. Restaurants get so busy and overcrowded that tables, chairs and diners spill into the busy streets, and the parade of tantalizing dishes endlessly leave the kitchen to appear on the tables of hungry diners.

Stinky tofu. Stinky tofu is a classic traditional snack in Changsha. It is recommended to go to Black Classic to buy the most authentic stinky tofu.

Drink

Jiefang West Road (解放西路 Jiefangxilu) has a few Chinese clubs along this road, including SoHo, the ubiqiutous Chinese chain. Drinks tend to be expensive, the music loud, and clubs crowded. It's just off the main walking street so it is in quite a handy location.

Taiping Street (太平街 Taipingjie) is a newly refurbished area, with traditional/tacky facades has a few smaller bars, some with live music. It is just off Jiefang West Road towards the river. This is a touristy shopping street and many prices are on par with the West. Bargaining is impossible here. Even those who speak little English know how to say no bargains. But the shops are worth seeing to get an idea of what is available.

Go next

Zhangjiajie Scenic Area Zhangjiajie Wulingyuan Tianmen Mountain

Others Fenghuang - A well-preserved ancient town in western Hunan Province

Travel guide from Wikivoyage (CC BY-SA 4.0)

~46 min read

Article

41 sections
Contents
  • Names
  • History
  • Early history
  • Modern history
  • Geography
  • Hydrology
  • Geological characteristics
  • Climate
  • Administration
  • Government
  • Economy
  • Development Zones
  • Tourism
  • Places of interest
  • Mt. Yuelu
  • Orange Island
  • Huaminglou
  • Hunan Museum
  • Demographics
  • Culture
  • Media
  • Cuisine
  • Sports
  • Historical culture
  • Innovation in Xiang embroidery
  • Education and research
  • Research and Innovation
  • Colleges and universities
  • International schools
  • Notable high schools
  • Notable primary schools
  • Transportation
  • City honors and rankings
  • Twin towns – sister cities
  • Consulates General/Consulates
  • Notable people
  • Astronomy
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

Changsha is the capital of Hunan, China. Located in the lower reaches of the Xiang River in northeastern Hunan, it is the 15th most populous city in China with a population of 10,513,100, the third-most populous city in Central China, and the most livable city in China.

The city forms a part of the Greater Changsha Metropolitan Region along with Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, also known as the Changzhutan City Cluster. Greater Changsha was named one of the 13 emerging mega-cities in China in 2012 by the Economist Intelligence Unit. It is also a National Comprehensive Transportation Hub, and one of the first National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China. Changshanese, a kind of Xiang Chinese, is spoken in the downtown area, while Ningxiangnese and Liuyangnese are also spoken in the counties and cities under its jurisdiction. As of the 2020 Chinese census, the prefecture-level city of Changsha had a population of 10,047,914 inhabitants.

Gallery (48)

On the map

3 mapped locations

Connections

Categories