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Charles Ponzi

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Charles Ponzi

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Also known as Carlo Pietro Giovanni Guglielmo Tebaldo Ponzi, Carlo Ponzi, Ponzi

Italian businessman and con artist (1882–1949)

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Key facts

Born
Carlo Pietro Giovanni Guglielmo Tebaldo Ponzi , ( 1882-03-03 ) 3 March 1882, Lugo, Emilia-Romagna , Kingdom of Italy
Died
18 January 1949 (1949-01-18) (aged 66), Rio de Janeiro , Federal District , Brazil
Other names
Carlo Charles P. Bianchi Charles Ponci
Occupations
Financier , confidence trickster
Known for
Ponzi scheme
Spouse
Rose Gnecco ​ ​ ( married</span>"}]]}'>m. 1918 ; divorced</span>"}]]}'>div. 1937 ) ​
Motive
Financial gain
Criminal charge
Forgery (Canada), mail fraud (U.S. federal), larceny (state)
Penalty
3 years in Canada 1908–1911; 5 years U.S. federal (served 3 + 1 ⁄ 2 years before facing state charge) 1920–1922; 9 years state 1927–1934; deportation in 1934

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Wikidata facts

Image
Ponzi1920.jpg
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Commons category
Charles Ponzi
date of birth
1882-01-01
date of death
1949-01-01
name in native language
Carlo Ponzi
birth name
Carlo Ponzi
Sources (2)

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Article

Charles Ponzi (/ˈpɒnzi/; Italian: [ˈpontsi]; born Carlo Pietro Giovanni Guglielmo Tebaldo Ponzi; 3 March 1882 – 18 January 1949) was an Italian charlatan and con artist who operated in the United States and Canada. His aliases included Charles Ponci, Carlo, Benny Broncko and Charles P. Bianchi.

Born in Lugo, Italy, he became known in the early 1920s as a swindler in North America for his money-making scheme. He promised clients a 50% profit within 45 days or 100% profit within 90 days, by buying discounted postal reply coupons in other countries and redeeming them at face value in the U.S. as a form of arbitrage. In reality, Ponzi was paying earlier investors using the investments of later investors. While this type of fraudulent investment scheme was not invented by Ponzi, it became so identified with him that it now is referred to as a "Ponzi scheme". His scheme ran for over a year before it collapsed, costing his "investors" $20 million (equivalent to $237 million in 2024).

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