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childrenite

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Childrenite is a rare hydrated phosphate mineral with elements iron, manganese, aluminium, phosphorus, oxygen and hydrogen. Its chemical formula is and it has a molecular weight of 229.83 g/mol. Its specific gravity is 3.2 and it has a Mohs hardness of 4.5 to 5. It is usually translucent and non-fluorescent, with imperfect cleavage. It has a vitreous lustre with a white streak, and is brown or yellow in color. It has a conchoidal, uneven fracture, and an orthorhombic crystal system.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Childrenite
Mineral.image
Childrenite.jpg
Mineral.imagesize
260px
Mineral.category
Phosphate minerals
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Chd
Mineral.strunz
8.DD.20
Mineral.system
Orthorhombic
Mineral.class
Pyramidal (mm2) (same H-M symbol)
Mineral.symmetry
Bba2
Mineral.unit cell
a = 10.41 Å, b = 13.42 Å, c = 6.92 Å; Z = 8
Mineral.color
Yellowish brown, brown, clove-brown; colorless in transmitted light.
Mineral.cleavage
Poor/indistinct on {100}
Mineral.fracture
Irregular/uneven, sub-conchoidal
Mineral.mohs
5
Mineral.luster
Vitreous, resinous
Mineral.streak
White
Mineral.diaphaneity
Transparent, translucent
Mineral.gravity
3.11–3.19

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Childrenite-child-12c.jpg
Show 6 more facts
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
8.DD.20
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
8.DD.20
Commons category
Childrenite
IMA Mineral Symbol
Chd
chemical formula
Fe²⁺AlPO₄(OH)₂·H₂O
Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
VII/D.07
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~3 min read

Article

3 sections
Contents
  • History and formation
  • Relationship to other species
  • References

{{Infobox mineral | name = Childrenite | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = Childrenite.jpg | imagesize = 260px | alt = | caption = | category = Phosphate minerals | formula = | IMAsymbol=Chd | molweight = | strunz = 8.DD.20 | system = Orthorhombic | class = Pyramidal (mm2) (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = Bba2 | unit cell = a = 10.41 Å, b = 13.42 Å, c = 6.92 Å; Z = 8 | color = Yellowish brown, brown, clove-brown; colorless in transmitted light. | colour = | habit = | twinning = | cleavage = Poor/indistinct on {100} | fracture = Irregular/uneven, sub-conchoidal | tenacity = | mohs = 5 | luster = Vitreous, resinous | streak = White | diaphaneity = Transparent, translucent | gravity = 3.11–3.19 | density = | polish = | opticalprop = Biaxial (−) | refractive = nα = 1.644 – 1.649 nβ = 1.662 – 16.830 nγ = 1.671 – 1.691 | birefringence = δ = 0.027 – 0.042 | pleochroism = Visible | 2V = Measured: 40° to 45°, calculated: 50° | dispersion = r > v strong | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = Soluble in acids. | impurities = | alteration = | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = }}

Childrenite is a rare hydrated phosphate mineral with elements iron, manganese, aluminium, phosphorus, oxygen and hydrogen. Its chemical formula is and it has a molecular weight of 229.83 g/mol. Its specific gravity is 3.2 and it has a Mohs hardness of 4.5 to 5. It is usually translucent and non-fluorescent, with imperfect cleavage. It has a vitreous lustre with a white streak, and is brown or yellow in color. It has a conchoidal, uneven fracture, and an orthorhombic crystal system.

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