childrenite
Sign in to saveChildrenite is a rare hydrated phosphate mineral with elements iron, manganese, aluminium, phosphorus, oxygen and hydrogen. Its chemical formula is and it has a molecular weight of 229.83 g/mol. Its specific gravity is 3.2 and it has a Mohs hardness of 4.5 to 5. It is usually translucent and non-fluorescent, with imperfect cleavage. It has a vitreous lustre with a white streak, and is brown or yellow in color. It has a conchoidal, uneven fracture, and an orthorhombic crystal system.
Key facts
- Mineral.name
- Childrenite
- Mineral.image
- Childrenite.jpg
- Mineral.imagesize
- 260px
- Mineral.category
- Phosphate minerals
- Mineral.IMAsymbol
- Chd
- Mineral.strunz
- 8.DD.20
- Mineral.system
- Orthorhombic
- Mineral.class
- Pyramidal (mm2) (same H-M symbol)
- Mineral.symmetry
- Bba2
- Mineral.unit cell
- a = 10.41 Å, b = 13.42 Å, c = 6.92 Å; Z = 8
- Mineral.color
- Yellowish brown, brown, clove-brown; colorless in transmitted light.
- Mineral.cleavage
- Poor/indistinct on {100}
- Mineral.fracture
- Irregular/uneven, sub-conchoidal
- Mineral.mohs
- 5
- Mineral.luster
- Vitreous, resinous
- Mineral.streak
- White
- Mineral.diaphaneity
- Transparent, translucent
- Mineral.gravity
- 3.11–3.19
via Wikipedia infobox
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Childrenite-child-12c.jpg
Show 6 more facts
- Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
- 8.DD.20
- Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
- 8.DD.20
- Commons category
- Childrenite
- IMA Mineral Symbol
- Chd
- chemical formula
- Fe²⁺AlPO₄(OH)₂·H₂O
- Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
- VII/D.07
Sources (1)
via Wikidata · CC0
~3 min read
Article
3 sectionsContents
- History and formation
- Relationship to other species
- References
{{Infobox mineral | name = Childrenite | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = Childrenite.jpg | imagesize = 260px | alt = | caption = | category = Phosphate minerals | formula = | IMAsymbol=Chd | molweight = | strunz = 8.DD.20 | system = Orthorhombic | class = Pyramidal (mm2) (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = Bba2 | unit cell = a = 10.41 Å, b = 13.42 Å, c = 6.92 Å; Z = 8 | color = Yellowish brown, brown, clove-brown; colorless in transmitted light. | colour = | habit = | twinning = | cleavage = Poor/indistinct on {100} | fracture = Irregular/uneven, sub-conchoidal | tenacity = | mohs = 5 | luster = Vitreous, resinous | streak = White | diaphaneity = Transparent, translucent | gravity = 3.11–3.19 | density = | polish = | opticalprop = Biaxial (−) | refractive = nα = 1.644 – 1.649 nβ = 1.662 – 16.830 nγ = 1.671 – 1.691 | birefringence = δ = 0.027 – 0.042 | pleochroism = Visible | 2V = Measured: 40° to 45°, calculated: 50° | dispersion = r > v strong | extinction = | length fast/slow = | fluorescence = | absorption = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = Soluble in acids. | impurities = | alteration = | other = | prop1 = | prop1text = | references = }}
Childrenite is a rare hydrated phosphate mineral with elements iron, manganese, aluminium, phosphorus, oxygen and hydrogen. Its chemical formula is and it has a molecular weight of 229.83 g/mol. Its specific gravity is 3.2 and it has a Mohs hardness of 4.5 to 5. It is usually translucent and non-fluorescent, with imperfect cleavage. It has a vitreous lustre with a white streak, and is brown or yellow in color. It has a conchoidal, uneven fracture, and an orthorhombic crystal system.