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Cleomenes I

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Cleomenes I

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Agiad King of Sparta from c.524 BC to c.490 BC

OverviewAI-generated

Cleomenes I was a male ruler and king of Sparta during the classical antiquity period. Born in 600 BCE in Sparta, he was a member of the Agiad family and the son of Anaxandridas II. His siblings included Cleombrotus, Leonidas I, and Dorieus. He spoke Ancient Greek and is identified in his native language as Κλεομένης Α΄ της Σπάρτης.

Cleomenes I died in Sparta, with recorded dates of death in 489 BCE and 490 BCE. The manner of his death was suicide, caused by exsanguination. He had a child named Gorgo. Historical sources describing him include the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, The Nuttall Encyclopædia, and the 11th edition of Encyclopædia Britannica.

Synthesized by Vinony from 25 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, Crossref, MusicBrainz, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Key facts

Reign
c. 524 BC – c. 490 BC
Predecessor
Anaxandrides II
Successor
Leonidas I
Died
c. 490 BC
Issue
Gorgo
Dynasty
Agiad
Father
Anaxandrides II

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Instance of
human
Gender
male
Citizenship
Sparta
Place of birth
Sparta
Place of death
Sparta
Child
Gorgo
Sibling
Dorieus
Occupation
ruler
Position held
king of Sparta
Languages spoken
Ancient Greek
Family
Agiads
Show 6 more facts
date of death
0490-00-00
manner of death
Suicide
date of birth
0600-01-01
cause of death
exsanguination
name in native language
Κλεομένης Α΄ της Σπάρτης
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~30 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Cleomenes I (/kliːˈɒmɪniːz/; Greek Κλεομένης; died c. 490 BC) was Agiad King of Sparta from c. 524 to c. 490 BC. One of the most important Spartan kings, Cleomenes was instrumental in organising the Greek resistance against the Persian Empire of Darius, as well as shaping the geopolitical balance of Classical Greece.

Herodotus's account

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cleomenes I” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.