Clusiaceae
The Clusiaceae or Guttiferae Juss. (1789) (nom. alt. et cons. = alternative and valid name) are a family of plants including 13 genera and ca 750 species. Several former members of Clusiaceae are now placed in Calophyllaceae and Hypericaceae. They are mostly trees and shrubs, with milky sap and fruits or capsules for seeds. The family is primarily tropical. More so than many plant families, it shows large variation in plant morphology (for example, three to 10 petals, which may be fused or unfused, and many other variable traits). According to the APG III, this family belongs to the order Malp
Species
johannesörtsväxter
Clusiaceae
FAMILY
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderMalpighiales
- FamilyClusiaceae
藤黃科（学名：Clusiaceae）又稱山竹子科、书带木科，属真双子叶植物金虎尾目，共有14屬[1][2]，為濕生植物，高從10公分到30公分左右。葉子通常呈現卵狀，花單出且腋生。一般來說，該種植物都生長在溼地，水田[3]。 目录 1 分類 1.1 分类沿革 1.2 内部分类 2 參考文獻 分類 在金虎尾目之中，已知泽茶科（Bonnetiaceae）是现存植物中与本科关系最密切的旁系群，然后才是金丝桃科（Hypericaceae）、胡桐科（Calophyllaceae）与川苔草科（Podostemaceae）。 [4] 分类沿革 过去，藤黄科在1982年的克朗奎斯特分類法之中被归类于五桠果亚纲山茶目，包含27个属，下分两个亚科：藤黄亚科（Clusioideae）与金丝桃亚科（Hypericoideae）[3]。 随后分子学的研究发现旧有的黄藤科是个并系群，于是，1998年的被子植物APG分類法将金丝桃科与藤黄科分开并列于金虎尾目，到2009年APG III， 紅厚殼屬（Calophyllum）及黄果木属（Mammea）等也被进一步独立出来成立新的胡桐科[1][4]。 内部分类 本科目前约有14到24属，大致上可归类为3族，如下[4][2][5]： 书带木族 Clusieae 書帶木屬 Clusia 異膠紅木屬 Dystovomita 膠紅木屬 Tovomita 擬膠紅木屬 Tovomitopsis 藤黄族 Garcinieae 阿郎果属 Allanblackia 瑞地亚木属 Rheedia 藤黃屬 Garcinia 合声木族 Symphonieae Lorostemon Montrouziera 燃膠樹屬 Moronobea 猪油果属 Pentadesma 普拉藤黄属 Platonia 合声木属 Symphonia Thysanostemon 參考文獻 ^ 1.0 1.1 Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV (PDF). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 2016, 181 (1): 1–20 [2017-04-24]. doi:10.1111/boj.12385. ^ 2.0 2.1 Clusiaceae. In: The Plant List (2013). Version 1.1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ [2017-4-25]. ^ 3.0 3.1 林春吉，《台灣的水生
via GBIF · Kew POWO
~3 min read
Article
6 sectionsContents
- Taxonomic history
- Classification
- See also
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
The Clusiaceae or Guttiferae Juss. (1789) (nom. alt. et cons. = alternative and valid name) are a family of plants including 13 genera and ca 750 species. Several former members of Clusiaceae are now placed in Calophyllaceae and Hypericaceae. They are mostly trees and shrubs, with milky sap and fruits or capsules for seeds. The family is primarily tropical. More so than many plant families, it shows large variation in plant morphology (for example, three to 10 petals, which may be fused or unfused, and many other variable traits). According to the APG III, this family belongs to the order Malpighiales.
One feature sometimes found in this family, and rarely in others (e.g., Malpighiaceae), is providing pollinators with "pollination rewards" other than pollen or nectar; specifically, some species offer resin, which certain bees use in nest construction (each Clusiaceae species offers only one type of reward).