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余核
EntityQ2156511· pop 11· linked from 174 articles

Also known as coker

The cokernel of a linear mapping of vector spaces is the quotient space of the codomain of by the image of . The dimension of the cokernel is called the corank of .

In the Vinony graph

Within Vinony's link graph, 余核 is referenced by 174 other articles, and connects out to universal property, strict 2-category and vector space.

It sits within the topics Abstract algebra, Category theory and Isomorphism theorems.

Its subject is documented across 11 Wikipedia language editions.

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coequalizer
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studied by
category theory
maintained by WikiProject
WikiProject Mathematics
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Article · 中文

在数学中,向量空间F中线性映射X→Y的余核(cokernel,也作上核)是F的陪域关于F的像的商空间,即Y/Im(F)。上核的维数称为F的余秩(corank)。 范畴论中,余核与是对偶的,因而得名。核是域的(核映射到域),而余核是上域的(上核由上域映射到)。 直观地,要求解方程f(x)=y,余核表示使方程有解时对y的限制,而核则表示解的自由度。更一般地,态射f: X→Y在某些范畴中(例如群的同态,或希尔伯特空间之间的有界线性算子),是一个对象Q和一个态射q: Y→Q,使qf是该范畴的,并且q的这个性质是泛性质。Q就称为f的余核。 在抽象代数的许多情况下,如阿贝尔群、向量空间、模中,同态f: X→Y的余核是Y关于f的像的商。在拓扑学中,如希尔伯特空间之间的有界线性算子,通常必须先取像的闭包,然后再取这个商。

Abstract from DBpedia / Wikipedia · CC BY-SA

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