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Common Nightingale

File:Luscinia_megarhynchos_-_Common_nightingale_-_Nachtegaal_(cropped).jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Common Nightingale

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Also known as nightingale, Luscinia megarhynchos

species of bird

OverviewAI-generated

The Common Nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos) is a species within the genus Luscinia. It is classified as a taxon of the class Aves. The species was described by Brehm in 1831. It has been awarded the title of Bird of the Year.

Its range includes Africa. The IUCN lists its conservation status as Least Concern, a designation recorded in 2024. Physical characteristics include a mass of 2.65, a wingspan of 24, and a diurnal activity cycle. Reproductive data indicates an egg incubation period of 14 days and an average litter size of 4.5.

The species is the subject of 17,078 observations on iNaturalist. It is referenced by 562 other encyclopedia articles.

Synthesized by Vinony from 28 facts across 4 sources: Wikidata, IUCN Red List, iNaturalist, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.

Species

Least Concern

Common Nightingale

species

Observations17,078

via IUCN

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Luscinia
Mass
2.65
Image
Luscinia megarhynchos golzii, Khorog, Tajikistan 1.jpg
Show 14 more facts
taxon rank
species
IUCN conservation status
Least Concern
taxon name
Luscinia megarhynchos
Commons category
Luscinia megarhynchos
Commons gallery
Luscinia megarhynchos
wingspan
24
litter size
4.5
egg incubation period
14
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
diel cycle
diurnality
short name
L. megarhynchos
taxon range
Africa
taxon common name
nightingale, common nightingale
taxon author citation
Brehm, 1831
Sources (9)

via Wikidata · CC0

~13 min read

Encyclopedic overview

The common nightingale, rufous nightingale or simply nightingale (Luscinia megarhynchos), is a small passerine bird which is best known for its powerful and beautiful song. An Old World flycatcher, it belongs to a group of more terrestrial species, often called chats. Its range partly overlaps with that of the more northerly thrush nightingale (Luscinia luscinia), a closely related species with which hybrids have occurred.

Taxonomy

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Common Nightingale” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

Gallery (7)