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communism

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46 sections
Contents
  • Etymology and terminology
  • Communism and socialism
  • Associated usage and Communist states
  • History
  • Early communism
  • Revolutionary wave of 1917–1923
  • Communist states
  • Soviet Union
  • China
  • Cold War
  • Dissolution of the Soviet Union
  • Post-Soviet communism
  • Theory
  • Marxist communism
  • Marxist concepts
  • Class conflict and historical materialism
  • Critique of political economy
  • Marxian economics
  • Socialization versus nationalization
  • Democracy in Marxism
  • Leninist communism
  • Marxism–Leninism
  • Stalinism
  • Trotskyism
  • Maoism
  • Eurocommunism
  • Libertarian Marxist communism
  • Council communism
  • Left communism
  • Other types of communism
  • Anarcho-communism
  • Christian communism
  • Analysis
  • Achievements of the Soviet planned economies
  • Economic problems of the Soviet planned economies
  • Reception
  • Excess mortality in Communist states
  • Memory and legacy
  • See also
  • References
  • Citations
  • Explanatory footnotes
  • Quotes
  • Bibliography
  • Further reading
  • External links

Communism () is a political and economic ideology whose goal is the creation of a communist society, a socioeconomic order centered on common ownership of the means of production, distribution, and exchange that allocates products in society based on need. A communist society entails the absence of private property and social classes, and ultimately money and the state. Communism is a part of the broader socialist movement.

Communists often seek a voluntary state of self-governance but disagree on the means to this end. This reflects a distinction between a libertarian socialist approach of communization, revolutionary spontaneity, and workers' self-management, and an authoritarian socialist, vanguardist, or party-driven approach to establish a socialist state, which is expected to wither away. Communist parties have been described as radical left or far-left.

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