Conium maculatum
Also known as hemlock, poison hemlock
species of plant
AI overview
Conium maculatum, commonly known as hemlock, is a poisonous plant in the carrot family that is native to Europe but has spread to many other parts of the world. It matters because it is highly toxic to humans and livestock, making it a significant public health and agricultural concern, and it is also considered an invasive species in many regions where it damages native ecosystems.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
hemlock
Conium maculatum
SPECIES
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderApiales
- FamilyApiaceae
Native toAfghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Russia, Corse, Cyprus
Observations64,646
Conium maculatum 毒参（学名：Conium maculatum）是伞形科毒参属的植物。分布在欧洲、北非、北美洲、亚洲以及中国大陆的新疆等地，生长于海拔600米至1,700米的地区，常生长在林缘或农田边[1]。毒性極強，具老鼠般的惡臭。在莎士比亞的劇作「馬克白」中，為巫婆的藥酒。 别名 芹叶钩吻（英拉汉植物名称）。 参考文献 ^ 昆明植物研究所. 毒参. 《中国高等植物数据库全库》. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-02-25]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-05）. 物種識別信息 維基數據: Q218041 維基物種: Conium maculatum APDB: 26875 BioLib: 40251 Calflora: 2317 EoL: 581784 EPPO: COIMA FloraBase: 6217 FoC: 200015502 GBIF: 3034807 GRIN: 11262 iNaturalist: 52998 IPNI: 840668-1 IRMNG: 10198516 ITIS: 29473 NBN: NBNSYS0000003655 NCBI: 13447 NZOR: 6952758a-d9e8-4397-8740-5e8407d7d6c4 Plant List: kew-2734165 PLANTS: COMA2 POWO: urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:840668-1 Tropicos: 1700063 VASCAN: 2566 WoRMS: 425895 这是一篇傘形目小作品。你可以通过编辑或修订扩充其内容。 查 论 编 取自“https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=毒参&oldid=52235040” 分类：毒参属 隐藏分类： 物种微格式条目 含有拉丁語的條目 全部小作品 傘形目小作品
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Article
Conium maculatum, commonly known as hemlock (British English) or poison hemlock (in North America), is a highly poisonous flowering plant and a nitrophile weed species in the carrot family Apiaceae.
The plant is herbaceous, with no woody parts, and has a biennial lifecycle. Under the right conditions, the plant grows quite rapidly during the growing season and can reach heights of 2.4 metres (8 feet) with a long penetrating root. The plant has a distinctive odour that is usually considered unpleasant and carries with the wind. The hollow stems are usually spotted dark maroon and turn dry and brown after the plant completes its biennial lifecycle.