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continent
Sign in to savethumb|upright=1.6|Animated, colour-coded map showing four to seven continents – depending on the boundaries between the continents|convention and model, some continents may be consolidated or subdivided.
A continent is a large landmass on Earth, though exactly how many continents exist and where their boundaries are drawn depends on which geographic convention or model is used. Continents matter because they provide a fundamental way to organize and discuss Earth's geography, though scientists and geographers don't always agree on the exact divisions.
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Article
24 sectionsContents
- Etymology
- Definitions and application {{Anchor|Definition}}
- Extent
- Separation
- Number
- Eighth continent
- Area and population
- Other divisions
- Supercontinents
- Subcontinents
- Submerged continents
- Microcontinents
- Geological continents
- History of the concept
- Early concepts of the Old World continents
- European arrival in the Americas
- Beyond four continents
- Geology
- Criticism
- See also
- Notes
- References
- Bibliography
- External links
thumb|upright=1.6|Animated, colour-coded map showing four to seven continents – depending on the boundaries between the continents|convention and model, some continents may be consolidated or subdivided.
A continent is any of several large terrestrial geographical regions. Continents are generally identified by convention rather than any strict criteria. A continent could be a single large landmass, a landmass and nearby islands either on or beyond its continental shelf, or a part of a larger landmass, as in the case of Asia and Europe within Eurasia. Due to these varying definitions, the number of continents varies, up to seven or as few as four. Most English-speaking countries recognize seven continents. In order from largest to smallest in area, these seven are Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica, Europe, and Australia (or sometimes Oceania or Australasia). Different variations with fewer continents merge some of these regions; examples of this are merging Asia and Europe into Eurasia, North America and South America into the Americas (or simply America), and Africa, Asia, and Europe into Afro-Eurasia.
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