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Coronaviridae
Sign in to saveAlso known as Coronaviruses, Coronavirus, Corona-virus
Coronaviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect fish, amphibians, birds, and mammals. The group includes the subfamilies Letovirinae, Orthocoronavirinae, and Pitovirinae. The members of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae are known as coronaviruses.
OverviewAI-generated
Coronaviridae is a family of viruses within the order Nidovirales. It belongs to the class Pisoniviricetes and the phylum Pisuviricota, under the kingdom Viruses. The family is also referred to by the common names coronavirus and Infectious Bronchitis Virus & relatives. Its genome consists of positive-sense single-stranded RNA.
The taxon is classified as accepted and has a marine habitat. It is studied through wastewater surveillance. The family is the subject of 227,077 records in PubMed and 51,189 occurrence records. It is included in the focus list of the WikiProject COVID-19.
Synthesized by Vinony from 29 facts across 6 sources: Wikidata, GBIF, PubMed, Gbif Occ, WoRMS, Vinony graph. Generated from structured data (not the Wikipedia text) and checked against those facts — may still contain errors.
Species
Coronaviridae
FAMILY
- KingdomViruses
- PhylumPisuviricota
- ClassPisoniviricetes
- OrderNidovirales
- FamilyCoronaviridae
本条目需要擴充。（2013年2月10日） 请協助改善这篇條目，更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。 冠狀病毒屬的病毒是具外套膜(envelope)的正鏈單股RNA病毒，直徑約80-120nm，其遺傳物質是所有RNA病毒中最大的，只感染人、鼠、豬、貓、犬、禽類脊椎動物。 1965年時， Tyrrell 与 Bynoe 利用胚胎的帶有纖毛的氣管組織首次培養出冠狀病毒，此病毒在電子顯微鏡下可見如日冕般外圍的冠狀， 因此被稱為冠狀病毒（Coronaviridae）。1975年，病毒命名委員會，正式命名冠狀病毒科。 1980年第一次的冠狀病毒討論會在德國召開。 分支 冠狀病毒科下有兩個屬，分別是： 冠狀病毒屬 (Coronavirus)，例如：Infectious bronchitis virus 曲狀病毒屬(Torovirus)，例如：Equine torovirus。 參考資料
via GBIF
Research
227,077 papers- Coronaviridae.Intervirology · 1975Tyrrell DA, Almeida JD, Cunningham CH et al.DOI: 10.1159/000149883
- Coronaviridae.Intervirology · 1983Siddell SG, Anderson R, Cavanagh D et al.DOI: 10.1159/000149390
- ICTV Virus Taxonomy Profile: Coronaviridae 2023.The Journal of general virology · 2023Woo PCY, de Groot RJ, Haagmans B et al.DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.001843
- Genomic evolution of the Coronaviridae family.Virology · 2022Zmasek CM, Lefkowitz EJ, Niewiadomska A et al.DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2022.03.005
- Coronaviridae, pathogenetic and clinical aspects: an update.ReviewComparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases · 1990Möstl KDOI: 10.1016/0147-9571(90)90085-8
- The putative metal-binding proteome of the Coronaviridae family.Metallomics : integrated biometal science · 2023Dixit H, Upadhyay V, Kulharia M et al.DOI: 10.1093/mtomcs/mfad001
- Coronaviridae: second report.Intervirology · 1978Tyrrell DA, Alexander DJ, Almeida JD et al.DOI: 10.1159/000148996
- [Genetic Engineering Systems to Study Human Viral Pathogens from the Coronaviridae Family].ReviewMolekuliarnaia biologiia · 2022Galkin SO, Anisenko AN, Shadrina OA et al.DOI: 10.31857/S0026898422010025
via PubMed
~4 min read
Encyclopedic overview
5 sectionsContents
- Virology
- Taxonomy
- Coronavirus
- References
- External links
Coronaviridae is a family of enveloped, positive-strand RNA viruses which infect fish, amphibians, birds, and mammals. The group includes the subfamilies Letovirinae, Orthocoronavirinae, and Pitovirinae. The members of the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae are known as coronaviruses.
The viral genome is 26–32 kilobases in length. The particles are typically decorated with large (~20 nm), club- or petal-shaped surface projections (the "peplomers" or "spikes"), which in electron micrographs of spherical particles create an image reminiscent of the solar corona.
Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Coronaviridae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.