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COSMO-SkyMed

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COSMO-SkyMed (COnstellation of small Satellites for the Mediterranean basin Observation) is an Earth-observation satellite space-based radar system funded by the Italian Ministry of Research and Ministry of Defence and conducted by the Italian Space Agency (ASI), intended for both military and civilian use. The prime contractor for the spacecraft was Thales Alenia Space. COSMO SkyMed is a constellation of four dual use Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (ISR) Earth observation satellites with a synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) as main payload, the result of the in

Key facts

Spacecraft class.name
COSMO-SkyMed Second Generation
Spacecraft class.image
COSMO_Skymed_flare.PNG
Spacecraft class.image_alt
COSMO-SkyMed flare
Spacecraft class.image_caption
A COSMO-SkyMed flare above the UK
Spacecraft class.image_size
300px
Spacecraft class.manufacturer
Thales Alenia Space
Spacecraft class.country
Italy
Spacecraft class.operator
ASI
Spacecraft class.applications
Earth observation radar
Spacecraft class.website
http://www.cosmo-skymed.it/it/index.htm
Spacecraft class.spacecraft_bus
PRIMA
Spacecraft class.design_life
7 years (planned)
Spacecraft class.power
5 kW
Spacecraft class.orbits
Sun-synchronous orbit
Spacecraft class.status
Operational
Spacecraft class.built
3
Spacecraft class.orders
4
Spacecraft class.launched
3

via Wikipedia infobox

~9 min read

Encyclopedic overview

11 sections
Contents
  • COSMO-SkyMed first generation
  • List of launches
  • COSMO-SkyMed second generation (CSG)
  • List of launches
  • Ground segment
  • SAR capabilities
  • Commercialization
  • Flares
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

COSMO-SkyMed (COnstellation of small Satellites for the Mediterranean basin Observation) is an Earth-observation satellite space-based radar system funded by the Italian Ministry of Research and Ministry of Defence and conducted by the Italian Space Agency (ASI), intended for both military and civilian use. The prime contractor for the spacecraft was Thales Alenia Space. COSMO SkyMed is a constellation of four dual use Intelligence, surveillance, target acquisition, and reconnaissance (ISR) Earth observation satellites with a synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) as main payload, the result of the intuition of Giorgio Perrotta in the early nineties. The synthetic-aperture radar was developed starting in the late nineties with the SAR 2000 program funded by ASI.

The space segment of the system includes four identical medium-sized satellites called COSMO-SkyMed (or COSMO) 1, 2, 3, 4, equipped with synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) sensors with global coverage of the planet. Observations of an area of interest can be repeated several times a day in all-weather conditions. The imagery is applied to defense and security assurance in Italy and other countries, seismic hazard analysis, environmental disaster monitoring, and agricultural mapping.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “COSMO-SkyMed” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.