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Curculionoidea

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Curculionoidea

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Also known as weevil, weevils

Weevils are beetles belonging to the superfamily Curculionoidea, known for their very long snouts. They are usually small – less than in length – and herbivorous. Approximately 97,000 species of weevils are known. They belong to several families, with most of them in the family Curculionidae (the true weevils). It also includes bark beetles, which while morphologically dissimilar to other weevils in lacking the distinctive snout, is a subfamily of Curculionidae. Some other beetles, although not closely related, bear the name "weevil", such as the leaf beetle subfamily Bruchinae, known as "bean

Museum specimens

Specimen records
5
Family
Curculionoidea
Collections
JSNM, UF, NMSU, PSUC
Recorded in
United States, French Antilles

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

6 sections
Contents
  • Taxonomy and phylogeny
  • Families
  • Sexual dimorphism
  • References
  • Further reading
  • External links

Weevils are beetles belonging to the superfamily Curculionoidea, known for their very long snouts. They are usually small – less than in length – and herbivorous. Approximately 97,000 species of weevils are known. They belong to several families, with most of them in the family Curculionidae (the true weevils). It also includes bark beetles, which while morphologically dissimilar to other weevils in lacking the distinctive snout, is a subfamily of Curculionidae. Some other beetles, although not closely related, bear the name "weevil", such as the leaf beetle subfamily Bruchinae, known as "bean weevils", or the biscuit weevil (Stegobium paniceum), which belongs to the family Ptinidae.

Many weevils are considered pests because of their ability to damage and kill crops. The grain or wheat weevil (Sitophilus granarius) damages stored grain, as does the maize weevil (Sitophilus zeamais), among others. The boll weevil (Anthonomus grandis) attacks cotton crops; it lays its eggs inside cotton bolls and the larvae eat their way out. Other weevils are used for biological control of invasive plants.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Curculionoidea” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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