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Cuscuta epithymum

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EntityQ1479326· pop 35· linked from 27 articles

Cuscuta epithymum

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Also known as Dodder

species of plant

Species

SPECIES

  1. KingdomPlantae
  2. PhylumTracheophyta
  3. ClassMagnoliopsida
  4. OrderSolanales
  5. FamilyConvolvulaceae
Native toAfghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Russia
Observations recorded67,126

General: Cuscuta epithymum is a rootless, wholly parasitic plant

via GBIF · Kew POWO

Museum specimens

Specimen records
3,129
With media
2,659
Family
Convolvulaceae
Collections
UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA MUSEUMS, NY, OSU, CM, CAS, NEBC
Recorded in
Poland, Canada, United States, Switzerland, South Africa, Australia

~5 min read

Encyclopedic overview

Flowers of C. epithymum Cuscuta epithymum (dodder, lesser dodder, hellweed, strangle-tare) is a parasitic plant assigned to the family Cuscutaceae or Convolvulaceae, depending on the taxonomy. It is red-pigmented, not being photosynthetically active. It has a filiform habit, like a group of yarns. Its leaves are very small, like flakes. Its flowers, disposed in little glomerules, have a white corolla, with the androecium welded to the corolla.

In Eurasia, this species of dodder would often attach itself to the Conehead thyme (Thymus capitatus), taking on the plant's pungency. This gave rise to its specific name, which means upon thyme and from whence it also derived its host's Arabic name, al-ṣaʿitrah.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Cuscuta epithymum” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.

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