Cyclamen
alt=A Botanical scan of Cyclamen persicum including tuber|right|frameless|354x354px Cyclamen ( or ) is a genus of 25 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. In English, it is known by the common names sowbread or swinebread. Cyclamen species are native to Europe and the Mediterranean Basin east to the Caucasus and Iran, with one species in Somalia. They grow from tubers and are valued for their flowers with upswept petals and variably patterned leaves.
AI overview
Cyclamen is a genus of 25 perennial flowering plants native to Europe, the Mediterranean, and parts of western Asia, known for their distinctive flowers with upswept petals and patterned leaves that grow from underground tubers. These plants are valued by gardeners and plant enthusiasts for their ornamental appeal and are commonly called sowbread or swinebread in English.
AI-generated from the Wikipedia summary — may contain errors.
Species
Ivy-leaved cyclamen
Cyclamen
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderEricales
- FamilyPrimulaceae
Native toAlbania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Bulgaria, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, East Aegean Is., France, Germany, Greece
Observations16,744
仙客來屬（学名：Cyclamen）是紫金牛科下一属，包含至少24种植物，1981年的克朗奎斯特分类法将其列入报春花科，之後的APG 分类法及APG II 分类法均将其列入紫金牛科中，APG III 分类法中由於紫金牛科被撤销，合并入报春花科中，仙客來屬再次被列入报春花科中。仙客来属花卉花形鲜艳别致，而且有些品种有香气，是很受欢迎的观赏花卉，而且仙客来属是一类古老的植物，可追溯至第三纪[2]。 “仙客来”一词来自学名Cyclamen的音译，由於音译巧妙，使得花名有“仙客翩翩而至”的寓意。仙客来属中栽培最广泛的是仙客来（Cyclamen persicum），是山东省青州市的市花[3]。 目录 1 分类 2 特征 3 栽培 3.1 病虫害 4 参考文献 5 延伸阅读 6 外部链接 分类 Subg. Corticata 塞浦路斯仙客来 Cyclamen cyprium 地中海仙客来 Cyclamen libanoticum 仙客来亚属 Subg. Cyclamen 非洲仙客来 Cyclamen africanum Cyclamen colchicum 希腊仙客来 Cyclamen graecum 常春藤叶仙客来 Cyclamen hederifolium 白花仙客来 Cyclamen hederifolium 'Album' 仙客来 Cyclamen persicum 大花仙客来 Cyclamen persicum ' Giganteum' 欧洲仙客来 Cyclamen purpurascens 天竺葵叶仙客来 Cyclamen rohlfsianum 索马里仙客来 Cyclamen somalense Subg. Gyrophoebe Cyclamen abchasicum Cyclamen alpinum 西里西亚仙客来 Cyclamen cilicium 小花仙客来 Cyclamen coum 高加索仙客来 Cyclamen coum subsp. caucasicum Cyclamen elegans Cyclamen intaminatum Cyclamen mirabile Cyclamen parviflorum Cyclamen pseudibericum Cyclamen trochopteranthum Subg. Psilanthum Cyclamen balearicum Cyclamen creticum Cyclamen peloponnesiacumum Cyclamen repandum 特征 仙客來的花蕾 仙客來屬原产於地中海地区的西班牙东至伊朗、非洲东北部南至索马里，是多年生草本夏眠植物，地表或地下有从胚軸发育而来的球根，直径4－12厘米，在冬末时会长出叶，秋季开花，而在地中海最热的夏季干旱时节，其叶子会凋落以保持水分。每片叶、每
Article
20 sectionsContents
- Names
- Description
- Tuber
- Leaves
- Flowers
- Fruit
- Taxonomy
- Phylogeny
- Species
- Ecology
- Conservation
- Culture
- Cultivation and uses
- Hardiness
- Florists' ''Cyclamen''
- Gallery
- References
- Notes
- Sources
- External links
alt=A Botanical scan of Cyclamen persicum including tuber|right|frameless|354x354px Cyclamen ( or ) is a genus of 25 species of perennial flowering plants in the family Primulaceae. In English, it is known by the common names sowbread or swinebread. Cyclamen species are native to Europe and the Mediterranean Basin east to the Caucasus and Iran, with one species in Somalia. They grow from tubers and are valued for their flowers with upswept petals and variably patterned leaves.
==Names== Cyclamen is Medieval Latin, from earlier Latin , from Ancient Greek , (also ), from , "circle", because of the round tuber. In English the species of the genus are commonly called by the genus name.