Dalatiidae
The Dalatiidae are the family of kitefin sharks of the order Squaliformes (the term "kitefin shark" also refers specifically to the species Dalatias licha). Members of this family are small, under long, and are found worldwide. They have cigar-shaped bodies with narrow heads and rounded snouts. Several species have specialized bioluminescent organs. Though eight genera are in this family, four of them are monotypic.
Species
sleeper sharks
FAMILY
- KingdomAnimalia
- PhylumChordata
- ClassElasmobranchii
- OrderSqualiformes
- FamilyDalatiidae
Habitatmarine
黑棘鮫科（学名：Dalatiidae）又名鎧鯊科，是板鰓亞綱角鯊目的其中一科。 目录 1 分類 1.1 鎧鯊屬(Dalatias) Rafinesque, 1810 1.2 擬小鰭鯊屬(Euprotomicroides) Hulley & M. J. Penrith, 1966 1.3 小鰭鯊屬(Euprotomicrus) T. N. Gill, 1865 1.4 似異鱗角鯊屬(Heteroscymnoides) Fowler, 1934 1.5 達摩鯊屬(Isistius) T. N. Gill, 1865 1.6 軟鱗鎧鯊屬(Mollisguama) Dolganov, 1984 1.7 擬角鯊屬(Squaliolus) H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 分類 黑棘鮫科下現存分7個屬9種，如下： 鎧鯊屬(Dalatias) Rafinesque, 1810 鎧鯊(Dalatias licha) Bonnaterre, 1788：又稱黑鮫。 擬小鰭鯊屬(Euprotomicroides) Hulley & M. J. Penrith, 1966 亮尾擬小鰭鯊(Euprotomicroides zantedeschia) Hulley and M. J. Penrith, 1966 小鰭鯊屬(Euprotomicrus) T. N. Gill, 1865 白邊小鰭鯊(Euprotomicrus bispinatus) Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 似異鱗角鯊屬(Heteroscymnoides) Fowler, 1934 白邊似異鱗角鯊(Heteroscymnoides marleyi) Fowler, 1934 達摩鯊屬(Isistius) T. N. Gill, 1865 雪茄達摩鯊(Isistius brasiliensis) Quoy & Gaimard, 1824：又稱雪茄鮫、巴西達摩鯊、唇達摩鯊 大齒達摩鯊(Isistius plutodus) Garrick & S. Springer, 1964 軟鱗鎧鯊屬(Mollisguama) Dolganov, 1984 巴氏軟鱗鎧鯊(Mollisguama parini) Dolganov, 1984 擬角鯊屬(Squaliolus) H. M. Smith & Radcliffe, 1912 阿里擬角鯊(Squaliolus aliae) Teng, 1959：又稱阿里擬角鮫。 寬尾擬角鯊(Squaliolus laticaudus) H. M. Smith and Radcliffe, 1912：又稱硬背侏儒鯊、小抹香鮫。 查 论 编 现存的鲨鱼物种 动物界 脊索动物门 脊椎动物亚门 軟骨魚纲 板鳃亚
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Article
4 sectionsContents
- Genera and species
- See also
- References
- External links
The Dalatiidae are the family of kitefin sharks of the order Squaliformes (the term "kitefin shark" also refers specifically to the species Dalatias licha). Members of this family are small, under long, and are found worldwide. They have cigar-shaped bodies with narrow heads and rounded snouts. Several species have specialized bioluminescent organs. Though eight genera are in this family, four of them are monotypic.
==Genera and species== Dalatias Rafinesque, 1810 Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre, 1788) (kitefin shark) †Dalatias turkmenicus (Glikman, 1964) †Dalatias orientalis (Malyshkina et al., 2023) Euprotomicroides Hulley and M. J. Penrith, 1966 Euprotomicroides zantedeschia Hulley and M. J. Penrith, 1966 (tail-light shark) Euprotomicrus T. N. Gill, 1865 Euprotomicrus bispinatus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (pygmy shark) Heteroscymnoides Fowler, 1934 Heteroscymnoides marleyi Fowler, 1934 (longnose pygmy shark) Isistius T. N. Gill, 1865 Isistius brasiliensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) (cookiecutter shark) Isistius plutodus Garrick & S. Springer, 1964 (largetooth cookiecutter shark) Mollisquama Dolganov, 1984 Mollisquama parini Dolganov, 1984 (pocket shark) Mollisquama mississippiensis Grace, Doosey, Denton, Naylor, H. L. Bart & Maisey, 2019 (American pocket shark) Squaliolus H. M. Smith and Radcliffe, 1912 Squaliolus aliae Teng, 1959 (smalleye pygmy shark) Squaliolus laticaudus H. M. Smith and Radcliffe, 1912 (spined pygmy shark) †Eosqualiolus Adnet, 2006 †Eosqualiolus aturensis Adnet, 2006 †Eosqualiolus skrovinai Underwood & Schlogl, 2012