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Datames
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Datames (Old Persian: Dātama or Dātāma, Aramaic: Tadanmu, ; 407 BC – 362 BC), also known as Tarkamuwa, was an Iranian military leader, who served as the governor (satrap) of the Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia (or Cilicia; the evidence is contradictory) from the 380s BC to 362 BC. A Carian by birth, he was the son of Camissares by a Paphlagonian mother. His father being satrap of Cilicia under Artaxerxes II, and high in the favour of that monarch, Datames became one of the king's bodyguards; and having in this capacity distinguished himself in the war against the Cadusii, was appointed to suc

Key facts

Officeholder.name
Datames
Officeholder.office
Satrap of Cappadocia
Officeholder.termstart
380 BC
Officeholder.termend
362 BC
Officeholder.predecessor
Ariaramnes
Officeholder.successor
Ariamnes
Officeholder.image
Coin_Datames.jpg
Officeholder.caption
Coin of Datames. The reverse shows Datames wearing a Persian dress whilst inspecting an arrow, and the obverse shows Baal
Officeholder.relations
Camisares (father)Scythissa (mother)Ariamnes (son)Sysinas (son)
Officeholder.allegiance
Achaemenid EmpireSatrapy of Cappadocia
Officeholder.battles
Cadusian CampaignGreat Satraps' Revolt

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Wikidata facts

Image
Coin Datames.jpg
Show 3 more facts
date of birth
0405-00-00
Commons category
Datames
date of death
0355-00-00
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Article

6 sections
Contents
  • Name
  • Background
  • Revolt against Artaxerxes II
  • Evaluation
  • References
  • Sources

Datames (Old Persian: Dātama or Dātāma, Aramaic: Tadanmu, ; 407 BC – 362 BC), also known as Tarkamuwa, was an Iranian military leader, who served as the governor (satrap) of the Achaemenid satrapy of Cappadocia (or Cilicia; the evidence is contradictory) from the 380s BC to 362 BC. A Carian by birth, he was the son of Camissares by a Paphlagonian mother. His father being satrap of Cilicia under Artaxerxes II, and high in the favour of that monarch, Datames became one of the king's bodyguards; and having in this capacity distinguished himself in the war against the Cadusii, was appointed to succeed his father (who had fallen in that war) in the government of his province. Here he distinguished himself both by his military abilities and his zeal in the service of the king; and reduced to subjection two officials who had revolted from Artaxerxes, Thyus, governor of Paphlagonia, and Aspis of Cataonia.

== Name == "Datames" is the Hellenized form of the Old Iranian *Dātama- or *Dātāma-, either from Dātamiθra ("Gift of Mithra") or *Data-ama ("to whom force is given"). The name is attested in Aramaic as Tadanmu.

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