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David Hume

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David Hume

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Also known as David Home, Hume

Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian (1711-1776)

AI overview

David Hume was a Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian who lived from 1711 to 1776 and made important contributions to how we think about knowledge, human nature, and society. His ideas have had lasting influence on Western philosophy and continue to shape debates about science, morality, and economics today.

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Person · Open Library

Born
1711-04-26
Died
1776-08-25
Works
1192

Top works

  • A father's legacy to his daughters. Or, A Christmas gift
  • The history of England, from the invasion of Julius Caesar to the revolution in 1688
  • Essays
  • An essay on suicide
  • Herrn David Hume, Esq., Vermischte Schriften über die Handlung, die Manufacturen und die andern Quellen des Reichthums und der Macht eines Staats

via Open Library + Wikidata

Music · MusicBrainz

Type
Person
Gender
Male
Origin
Aylesbury
Active from
1995-05-30

Discography

via MusicBrainz · CC0

Listeners · Last.fm

Listeners
566
Total plays
9,719

Tags

philosophyAudiobooklibrivoxspoken wordScottish

Similar artists

Lucius Annaeus SenecaTitus Lucretius CarusArthur SchopenhauerLudwig WittgensteinJean-Jacques Rousseau

David Hume (26 April 1711 – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish philosopher, economist, historian and an important figure in Western philosophy and the Scottish Enlightenment. Together with John Locke, George Berkeley, and a handful of others, Hume is one of the principal early philosophers of empiricism. He first gained recognition and respect as a historian, but academic interest in Hume's work has in recent years centred on his philosophical writing. <a href="https://www.last.fm/music/David+Hume">Read more on Last.fm</a>

via Last.fm · David Hume

Quotes

  • A wise man's kingdom is his own breast: or, if he ever looks farther, it will only be to the judgment of a select few, who are free from prejudices, and capable of examining his work. Nothing indeed can be a stronger presumption of falsehood than the approbation of the multitude; and Phocion, you know, always suspected himself of some blunder when he was attended with the applauses of the populace.
  • Does a man of sense run after every silly tale of hobgoblins or fairies, and canvass particularly the evidence? I never knew anyone, that examined and deliberated about nonsense who did not believe it before the end of his enquiries.
  • The life of man is of no greater importance to the universe than that of an oyster.
  • As to the Approbation or Esteem of those Blockheads who call themselves the Public, & whom a Bookseller, a Lord, a Priest, or a Party can guide, I do most heartily despise it.
  • Heaven and Hell suppose two distinct species of men, the good and the bad; but the greatest part of mankind float betwixt vice and virtue. -- Were one to go round the world with an intention of giving a good supper to the righteous, and a sound drubbing to the wicked, he would frequently be embarrassed in his choice, and would find that the merits and the demerits of most men and women scarcely amount to the value of either.
  • With regard to politics and the character of princes and great men, I think I am very moderate. My views of things are more conformable to Whig principles; my representation of persons to Tory prejudices. Nothing can so much prove that men commonly regard more persons than things, as to find that I am commonly numbered among the Tories.

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Wikidata facts

Image
David Hume Ramsay.jpg
Show 7 more facts
Commons category
David Hume
date of birth
1711-00-00
date of death
1776-01-01
Commons Creator page
David Hume
Commons gallery
David Hume
name in native language
David Hume
P12749
Comano
Sources (4)

via Wikidata · CC0

Works in European collections

36 objects attributed to David Hume, held across European museums, libraries & archives · via Europeana

~40 min read

Article

David Hume (/hjuːm/; born David Home; 7 May 1711 – 25 August 1776) was a Scottish philosopher, historian, economist and essayist who is known for his highly influential system of empiricism, philosophical scepticism and metaphysical naturalism. Beginning with A Treatise of Human Nature (1739–40), Hume strove to create a naturalistic science of man that examined the psychological basis of human nature. Hume followed John Locke in rejecting the existence of innate ideas, concluding that all human knowledge derives solely from experience; this places him amongst such empiricists as Francis Bacon, Thomas Hobbes, Locke and George Berkeley.

Hume argued that inductive reasoning and belief in causality cannot be justified empirically; instead, they result from custom and mental habit. People never actually perceive that one event causes another but experience only the "constant conjunction" of events. This problem of induction means that to draw any causal inferences from past experience, it is necessary to presuppose that the future will resemble the past; this metaphysical presupposition cannot itself be grounded in prior experience.

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