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Desidae

Specimen image via iDigBio · CC0

EntityQ10038· pop 18· linked from 484 articles

Also known as the intertidal spiders

Desidae is a family of spiders, some of which are known as intertidal spiders. The family is named for the genus Desis, members of which inhabit the intertidal zone. The family has been reevaluated in recent years and now includes inland genera and species as well, such as Badumna and Phryganoporus. The vast majority of genera currently included in Desidae are native to Australia, New Zealand, or New Caledonia, although some are found in other parts of the world.

Species

marine spiders

FAMILY

  1. KingdomAnimalia
  2. PhylumArthropoda
  3. ClassArachnida
  4. OrderAraneae
  5. FamilyDesidae
Habitatmarine, freshwater
Observations recorded20,289

via GBIF

Museum specimens

Specimen records
976
With media
146
Family
Desidae
Collections
MCZ, SDNHM, UNM, NMV, FMNH, QM
Recorded in
Chile, United States, Zambia, Australia, New Zealand

Wikidata facts

Instance of
taxon
Parent taxon
Dictynoidea
Image
Badumna insignis (Black window spider).jpg
Show 5 more facts
Commons category
Desidae
taxon rank
family
taxon name
Desidae
topic's main category
Category:Desidae
taxonomic type
Desis
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~4 min read

Encyclopedic overview

4 sections
Contents
  • Distribution
  • Genera
  • References
  • External links

Desidae is a family of spiders, some of which are known as intertidal spiders. The family is named for the genus Desis, members of which inhabit the intertidal zone. The family has been reevaluated in recent years and now includes inland genera and species as well, such as Badumna and Phryganoporus. The vast majority of genera currently included in Desidae are native to Australia, New Zealand, or New Caledonia, although some are found in other parts of the world.

In 2017, the family Amphinectidae was merged into Desidae and the family Toxopidae was separated from it. Those intertidal spiders that are truly marine commonly live in barnacle shells, which they seal up with silk; this allows them to maintain an air bubble during high tide. They emerge at night to feed on various small arthropods that live in the intertidal zone.

Excerpted from Wikipedia’s “Desidae” article, available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 licence.