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diencephalon

File:Illu_diencephalon.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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diencephalon

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In the human brain, the diencephalon (or interbrain) is a division of the forebrain (embryonic prosencephalon). It is situated between the telencephalon and the midbrain (embryonic mesencephalon). The diencephalon has also been known as the tweenbrain in older literature. It consists of structures that are on either side of the third ventricle, including the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus and the subthalamus.

Key facts

Brain.Name
Diencephalon
Brain.Latin
diencephalon
Brain.Image
File:Illu diencephalon.jpg
Brain.Caption
The hypothalamus and the right and left halves of the thalamus are labeled. The cerebellum is not part of the diencephalon.
Brain.part_of
Human brain
Brain.Components
Thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus and the subthalamus
Brain.Precursor
Prosencephalon, derived from the neural tube

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Research

223,271 papers

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Wikidata facts

Image
Diencephalon small.gif
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Commons category
Diencephalon
NCI Thesaurus ID
C12456
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Article

7 sections
Contents
  • Structure
  • Attachments
  • Function
  • Additional images
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

In the human brain, the diencephalon (or interbrain) is a division of the forebrain (embryonic prosencephalon). It is situated between the telencephalon and the midbrain (embryonic mesencephalon). The diencephalon has also been known as the tweenbrain in older literature. It consists of structures that are on either side of the third ventricle, including the thalamus, the hypothalamus, the epithalamus and the subthalamus.

The diencephalon is one of the main vesicles of the brain formed during embryonic development. During the third week of development a neural tube is created from the ectoderm, one of the three primary germ layers, and forms three main vesicles: the prosencephalon, the mesencephalon and the rhombencephalon. The prosencephalon gradually divides into the telencephalon (the cerebrum) and the diencephalon.

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