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Diffusion is the process where particles randomly move around and gradually spread out from areas where they're concentrated to areas where they're sparse, until they're distributed evenly throughout. This matters because it's a fundamental way that substances mix and spread in liquids and other materials, happening naturally without any external force pushing them along.
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Research
590,974 papers- Protein Diffusion Along Protein and DNA Lattices: Role of Electrostatics and Disordered Regions.Annual review of biophysics · 2023
- Transport in the Brain Extracellular Space: Diffusion, but Which Kind?International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
- Diffusion in confined geometries.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2009
- Investigation of time-dependent diffusion in extra-axial brain tumors using oscillating-gradient spin-echo.Magnetic resonance imaging · 2023
- INTERCELLULAR DIFFUSION.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 1964
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Article · 中文
擴散作用是一個基於分子熱運動的输运现象,是分子通過布朗运动從高濃度區域(或高化勢)向低濃度區域(或低化勢)的運輸的过程。它是趋向于热平衡态的驰豫过程,是熵驱动的过程。菲克定律是扩散作用的近似描述,实际过程是从高化学势区域向低化学势区域的转移。扩散作用的速率和混合物的浓度梯度一般不太大,因此通常可以用近平衡态热力学理论进行处理。 扩散作用有多种微观解释,较有影响力的是分子动理论的解释和随机行走模型的解释。 專指水分子的擴散過程。 水是生物體內含量最多的物質,可以協助細胞進行各種代謝作用。 在生物體內,水分子除了可以直接利用擴散作用進出細胞之外,水分子也可以透過特殊蛋白質構成的通道,在細胞膜內外進行擴散。 水分子通過細胞膜進行的擴散作用,稱為滲透作用。
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