Dikarya
Dikarya is a subkingdom of Fungi that includes the divisions Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, both of which in general produce dikaryons, may be filamentous or unicellular, but are always without flagella. The Dikarya are most of the so-called "higher fungi", but also include many anamorphic species that would have been classified as molds in historical literature. Phylogenetically the two divisions regularly group together. In a 1998 publication, Thomas Cavalier-Smith referred to this group as the Neomycota.
Species
雙核亞界是真菌界中包含了子囊菌門和擔子菌門的一個亞界，兩個門一般都有雙核體（英语：Dikaryon），可能為菌絲或单细胞生物，但都不具有鞭毛。雙核亞界大部份都是所謂的「高等真菌」，但亦包含了許多在舊文獻中被歸類為黴菌的無性世代物種。[1]在系統發生學裡，這兩門經常被歸類在一起。[2][3] 參考文獻 ^ 1.0 1.1 Hibbett, D.S.; 等. A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycol. Res. Mar 2007, 111 (5): 509–547. doi:10.1016/j.mycres.2007.03.004. 引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link) ^ Lutzoni F; 等. Assembling the fungal tree of life: progress, classification, and evolution of subcellular traits. Amer J Bot. 2004, 91: 1446–1480. 引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link) ^ James, T.Y.; 等. Reconstructing the early evolution of Fungi using a six-gene phylogeny (PDF). Nature. 2006, 443: 818–822. PMID 17051209. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2007-06-11）. 引文格式1维护：显式使用等标签 (link)
via
Wikidata facts
- Image
- Scarlet elf cap cadnant dingle.jpg
Sources (2)
via Wikidata · CC0
Article
8 sectionsContents
- Phylogeny
- Sexual reproduction
- ''[[Ascomycota]]''
- ''[[Basidiomycota]]''
- Adaptive function
- See also
- References
- External links
Dikarya is a subkingdom of Fungi that includes the divisions Ascomycota and Basidiomycota, both of which in general produce dikaryons, may be filamentous or unicellular, but are always without flagella. The Dikarya are most of the so-called "higher fungi", but also include many anamorphic species that would have been classified as molds in historical literature. Phylogenetically the two divisions regularly group together. In a 1998 publication, Thomas Cavalier-Smith referred to this group as the Neomycota.
==Phylogeny== The 2007 classification of Kingdom Fungi is the result of a large-scale collaborative research effort involving dozens of mycologists and other scientists working on fungal taxonomy. It recognizes seven divisions within the Fungi, two of which—the Ascomycota and the Basidiomycota—are contained within a branch representing subkingdom Dikarya. The cladogram depicts the major fungal taxa and their relationship to opisthokont and unikont organisms. The lengths of the branches in this tree are not proportional to evolutionary distances. {{cladogram|align=left|title= |clade=