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Dufourspitze

File:Monte_Rosa_summit.jpg · Wikimedia Commons · See Wikimedia Commons

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Dufourspitze

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Also known as Monte Rosa

The Dufourspitze is the highest peak of Monte Rosa, an ice-covered mountain massif in the Alps. Dufourspitze is the highest mountain of both Switzerland and the Pennine Alps and is also the second-highest mountain of the Alps and Western Europe, after Mont Blanc. It is located between Switzerland (Canton of Valais) and Italy (Piedmont and Aosta Valley). The peak itself is located wholly in Switzerland.

Key facts

Mountain.name
Dufourspitze
Mountain.translation
Peak Dufour, Highest Peak, Large Horn
Mountain.photo
Monte Rosa summit.jpg
Mountain.photo_caption
From the peak to the southeast towards Italy, the Dunantspitze in the rear hides the 18-metre lower Grenzgipfel ()
Mountain.elevation_m
4634
Mountain.prominence_m
2165
Mountain.prominence_ref
↓ Great St Bernard PassRanked 7th in the Alps
Mountain.parent_peak
Mount Blanc (line parent)
Mountain.isolation_km
78.1
Mountain.isolation_ref
→ M Blanc de Courmayeur
Mountain.map
Switzerland#Canton of Valais#Alps
Mountain.map_caption
Location in Switzerland
Mountain.label_position
top
Mountain.listing
Country high pointCanton high pointUltraSeven Second Summits
Mountain.region_type
Canton
Mountain.region
Valais
Mountain.country
Switzerland
Mountain.range
Pennine Alps

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Elevation
4634
Image
MonteRosaWestseite gesehenVomGornergrat.JPG
Show 4 more facts
Commons category
Dufourspitze
topographic prominence
2165
topographic isolation
78.09
name
Punta DuFour
Sources (2)

via Wikidata · CC0

~19 min read

Article

15 sections
Contents
  • Naming
  • Elevation
  • History
  • Early exploration
  • First ascents
  • Other ascents
  • Huts and climbing routes
  • Normal route
  • Marinelli couloir
  • Timeline
  • Panorama
  • See also
  • Notes
  • References
  • External links

The Dufourspitze is the highest peak of Monte Rosa, an ice-covered mountain massif in the Alps. Dufourspitze is the highest mountain of both Switzerland and the Pennine Alps and is also the second-highest mountain of the Alps and Western Europe, after Mont Blanc. It is located between Switzerland (Canton of Valais) and Italy (Piedmont and Aosta Valley). The peak itself is located wholly in Switzerland.

Following a long series of attempts beginning in the early nineteenth century, Monte Rosa's summit, then still called Höchste Spitze (), was first reached on 1 August, the Swiss National celebration day, in 1855 from Zermatt by a party of eight climbers led by three guides: Matthäus and Johannes Zumtaugwald, Ulrich Lauener, Christopher and James Smyth, Charles Hudson, John Birkbeck and Edward Stephenson.

Gallery (28)

On the map

3 mapped locations

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