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A duopoly (from Greek , ; and , ) is a type of oligopoly where two firms have dominant or exclusive control over a market, and most (if not all) of the competition within that market occurs directly between them.

~14 min read

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19 sections
Contents
  • Duopoly models in economics and game theory
  • Cournot duopoly
  • Cournot model in game theory
  • Bertrand duopoly
  • Bertrand model in game theory
  • Bertrand paradox
  • Characteristics of duopoly
  • Quality standards
  • Politics
  • Duopoly in Danish court politics
  • Types of duopoly
  • Cournot duopoly
  • Bertrand duopoly
  • Stackelberg duopoly
  • Examples in business
  • Media
  • Broadcasting
  • See also
  • References

A duopoly (from Greek , ; and , ) is a type of oligopoly where two firms have dominant or exclusive control over a market, and most (if not all) of the competition within that market occurs directly between them.

Duopoly is the most commonly studied form of oligopoly due to its simplicity. Duopolies sell to consumers in a competitive market where the choice of an individual consumer choice cannot affect the firm in a duopoly market, as the defining characteristic of duopolies is that decisions made by each seller are dependent on what the other competitor does. Duopolies can exist in various forms, such as Cournot, Bertrand, or Stackelberg competition. These models demonstrate how firms in a duopoly can compete on output or price, depending on the assumptions made about firm behavior and market conditions.

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