Durio
Durio is a genus of plants in the family Malvaceae. Several species produce an edible fruit known as durian, the most common species being Durio zibethinus, with eight others producing edible fruit.
Species
Durio
GENUS
- KingdomPlantae
- PhylumTracheophyta
- ClassMagnoliopsida
- OrderMalvales
- FamilyMalvaceae
Native toBorneo, Malaya, Myanmar, Sumatera, Thailand
榴槤属（学名：Durio）是锦葵科山芝麻亚科榴梿族下的一屬。 本属已知有32个物种[1]，其中已知能生产可食用果实的有9种，在国际贸易最上常见的就是榴梿（D. zibethinus），其它几种只在原生地市场上出现。 其它物种则未发现或未确定是否有可食用果实。[2] 分类 本属属于山芝麻亚科榴梿族，各近缘属的亲缘关系如下[3]： 榴梿族 Durioneae 榴槤屬 Durio 孔药榴梿属 Boschia 短瓣榴梿属 Kostermansia 杯榴梿属 Coelostegia 毛榴梿属 Neesia 物种 假种皮可食 中文名 学名 学名作者 发表年份 图像 分布与描述 保护现况 榴梿 Durio zibethinus L. 1774 未评估 红壳榴梿 Durio dulcis Becc. 1889 原生于婆罗洲。 易危[4] 山魈榴梿 Durio grandiflorus (Mast.) Kosterm. & Soegeng 1958 分布于婆罗洲北部（汶莱、沙巴及砂拉越） 易危[5] 浓味榴梿 Durio graveolens Becc. 1889 未评估 古泰榴梿（英语：Durio kutejensis） Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. 1889 分布于婆罗洲中部山区 易危[6] 罗氏榴梿 Durio lowianus Scort. ex King 1891 未评估 大花榴梿 Durio macrantha Kosterm. 1992 未评估 奥氏榴梿 Durio oxleyanus Griff. 1845 未评估 乌龟榴梿（英语：Durio testudinarum） Durio testudinarum Becc. 1889 分布于婆罗洲。 易危[7] 尖叶榴梿 Durio acutifolius (Mast.) Kosterm. 1953 分布于加里曼丹和沙巴。 易危[8] 似马六甲榴梿 Durio affinis Becc. 1889 分布于西加里曼丹和沙巴。 未评估 贝氏榴梿 Durio beccarianus Kosterm. & Soegeng 1958 分布于西加里曼丹。 汶莱榴梿 Durio bruneiensis Kosterm. 1994 未评估 拉也山榴梿 Durio bukitrayaensis Kosterm. 1990 未评估 缅甸榴梿 Durio burmanicus Soegeng 1965 未评估 湿地榴梿 Durio carinatus Mast. 1875 分布于马来西亚半岛及婆罗洲。 未评估 锡兰榴梿 Durio ceylanicus Gardner 1847 未评估 粗柄榴梿 Durio crassipes Kosterm. & Soegeng 1958 分布
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Article
6 sectionsContents
- Taxonomy
- Description
- Species
- Formerly placed here
- References
- External links
Durio is a genus of plants in the family Malvaceae. Several species produce an edible fruit known as durian, the most common species being Durio zibethinus, with eight others producing edible fruit.
== Taxonomy == Early works describe Durio sensu lato, which had 30 recognised species, with Durio sensu stricto comprising 24 of them. The 6 additional species included in Durio s.l. are now considered by some to comprise their own genus, Boschia. Durio s.s. and Boschia have indistinguishable vegetative characteristics and many shared floral characteristics. The crucial difference between the two is that anther locules open by apical pores in Boschia and by longitudinal slits in Durio s.s. These two genera form a clade that is sister to another genus, Cullenia. These three genera together form a clade that is characterised by highly modified (mono- and polythecate, as opposed to bithecate) anthers. The genus Durio had been placed in the family Bombacaceae, and by other authorities in a smaller family of just seven genera, Durionaceae; this is now recognised as the tribe Durioneae.