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Edenite or edenitic hornblende is a double chain silicate mineral of the amphibole group with the general chemical composition NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2. Edenite is named for the locality of Edenville, Orange County, New York, where it was first described.

Key facts

Mineral.name
Edenite
Mineral.category
Amphibole mineral
Mineral.image
Edenite-188165.jpg
Mineral.caption
Edenite crystal from Bancroft District, Ontario
Mineral.formula
NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2
Mineral.IMAsymbol
Ed
Mineral.molweight
834.25 g/mol
Mineral.strunz
9.DE.15
Mineral.system
Monoclinic
Mineral.class
Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol)
Mineral.symmetry
C2/m
Mineral.unit cell
a = 9.83, b = 17.95 c = 5.3 [Å], β = 105.18°; Z = 2
Mineral.color
White to gray, pale to dark green, also brown and pale pinkish-brown
Mineral.habit
Prismatic crystals, fibrous, as reaction rims on pyroxenes
Mineral.twinning
Simple or multiple parallel to {010}
Mineral.cleavage
Good on (110)
Mineral.fracture
Conchoidal
Mineral.tenacity
Brittle

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Image
Edenite-188165.jpg
Show 7 more facts
Strunz 8th edition (series ID, updated)
VIII/D.05c
Nickel-Strunz '10th ed', review of (9th ed/ 2009 update)
9.DE.15
Commons category
Edenite
Mohs' hardness
5.5
Nickel-Strunz 9th edition (updated 2009)
9.DE.10
IMA Mineral Symbol
Ed
chemical formula
NaCa₂Mg₅(Si₇Al)O₂₂(OH)₂
Sources (1)

via Wikidata · CC0

~3 min read

Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Occurrence
  • Uses and importance
  • Crystal habit
  • Optical properties
  • References

{{Infobox mineral | name = Edenite | category = Amphibole mineral | boxwidth = | boxbgcolor = | image = Edenite-188165.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Edenite crystal from Bancroft District, Ontario | formula = NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2 | IMAsymbol = Ed | molweight = 834.25 g/mol | strunz = 9.DE.15 | system = Monoclinic | class = Prismatic (2/m) (same H-M symbol) | symmetry = C2/m | unit cell = a = 9.83, b = 17.95 c = 5.3 [Å], β = 105.18°; Z = 2 | color = White to gray, pale to dark green, also brown and pale pinkish-brown | habit = Prismatic crystals, fibrous, as reaction rims on pyroxenes | twinning = Simple or multiple parallel to {010} | cleavage = Good on (110) | fracture = Conchoidal | tenacity = Brittle | mohs = 5–6 | luster = Vitreous | refractive = nα = 1.606 – 1.649, nβ = 1.617 – 1.660, nγ = 1.631 – 1.672 | opticalprop = Biaxial (+) | 2V = 50–82° | birefringence = δ = 0.025 | pleochroism = Distinct, greens, blue-greens, and yellow-browns | streak = White | gravity = 3.05–3.37 | density = | melt = | fusibility = | diagnostic = | solubility = | diaphaneity = Semitransparent | other = | references = }} Edenite or edenitic hornblende is a double chain silicate mineral of the amphibole group with the general chemical composition NaCa2Mg5(Si7Al)O22(OH)2. Edenite is named for the locality of Edenville, Orange County, New York, where it was first described.

== Occurrence == Edenite has been found primarily in metamorphic rocks, occurring in pods of other magnesium-rich minerals within a marble formation or with garnet-rich lherzolites from deep within the Earth's crust. Thus, finding edenite in the field can indicate high-temperature regional metamorphism of the surrounding rocks.

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