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Egilsay (, ) is one of the Orkney Islands in Scotland, lying east of Rousay. The anglicized name of Eagleshay was used in past centuries. The island is largely farmland and is known for St Magnus Church, dedicated or re-dedicated to Saint Magnus, who was killed on the island in 1117 by an axe blow to the head. For hundreds of years the story of St Magnus, part of the Orkneyinga saga, was considered just a legend until a skull with a large crack in it, such as it had been stricken by an axe, was found in the walls of St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall.

Key facts

Scottish island.Image
St Magnus Church.jpg
Scottish island.ImageCaption
Egilsay from Rousay with St Magnus Church on the skyline
Scottish island.location_map
Scotland Orkney
Scottish island.caption
Egilsay shown within Orkney
Scottish island.GridReference
HY470301
Scottish island.celtic name
?Eaglais (see meaning)
Scottish island.scots name
Egilsay
Scottish island.norse name
Egilsey
Scottish island.meaning of name
Disputed – either Norse "Egil's island" or Norse "ey" + Celtic "eaglais" – "Church island"
Scottish island.area rank
67
Scottish island.Population
17
Scottish island.population density
2.6/km2
Scottish island.population rank
62=
Scottish island.main settlement
Skaill
Scottish island.island group
Orkney Islands
Scottish island.local authority
Orkney
Scottish island.references
www.aroundrousay.co.uk/egilsay.shtml

via Wikipedia infobox

Wikidata facts

Population
26
Area
650
Elevation
35
Image
St. Magnus Church Egilsay.jpg
Width
2
Length
4
Show 1 more fact
Commons category
Egilsay, Orkney Islands
Sources (3)

via Wikidata · CC0

~2 min read

Article

5 sections
Contents
  • Etymology
  • Present day
  • See also
  • References
  • External links

Egilsay (, ) is one of the Orkney Islands in Scotland, lying east of Rousay. The anglicized name of Eagleshay was used in past centuries. The island is largely farmland and is known for St Magnus Church, dedicated or re-dedicated to Saint Magnus, who was killed on the island in 1117 by an axe blow to the head. For hundreds of years the story of St Magnus, part of the Orkneyinga saga, was considered just a legend until a skull with a large crack in it, such as it had been stricken by an axe, was found in the walls of St Magnus Cathedral in Kirkwall.

== Etymology == Unusually for the Northern Isles, it has been suggested that Egilsay may have a partly Gaelic name. While at first sight, it appears to be Egil's island, "Egil" being a Norse personal name, the Gaelic eaglais (Celtic "eccles") meaning church, may be part of the root, as the island is dominated by a church of pre-Norse foundation. The island of Kili Holm just to the north, may represent cille, a monastic cell.

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